On the origin of inflammation of the veins: and of the causes, consequences, and treatment of purulent depositsLee, Henry, M.D.
History
On the origin of inflammation of the veins: and of the causes, consequences, and treatment of purulent deposits
Lee, Henry, M.D.
Blood; Veins -- Diseases
When obstructions form in the spermatic veins, they are not indicated
by any external symptoms; but when the veins opening into the internal
iliac are similarly affected, the coagula are liable to extend into its
cavity, and even beyond it to the external and common iliac vessels.
The free return of the blood from the inferior extremity, will then be
prevented. The effects of this have already been described (sec. III.)
The connection of this form of disease with affections in distant parts
of the body, has been noticed by several eminent writers. Legallois
has expressed his conviction, that phlegmasia dolens, puerperal fever,
and many other puerperal ailments, are solely dependent upon the
absorption of pus from the uterine surface. This opinion appears to
have been formed upon too hasty a generalization, inasmuch as other
fluids besides pus, as evinced by some of the annexed experiments, may
produce similar effects upon the blood. But that pus, when absorbed,
will determine the coagulation of the blood in the iliac as well as
in other veins, must be allowed; and that the symptoms of obstructed
venous circulation arising from this cause, will exactly resemble those
of phlegmasia dolens, will scarcely be denied.
"Besides depositions of pus in certain portions of the frame," observes
Dr. Ferguson, "I have seen two other states of the limb, which are
connected with and traceable to the cause originating puerperal fever.
In one of these the malady looks like erysipelas...; in the other, the
leg is attacked with a disease so exactly resembling phlegmasia dolens,
as to leave no doubt in my mind that they are one and the same malady.
In this, as in other forms of the disease, there may be a tendency to
gangrene of the skin."
The period of the occurrence of what has been described under the name
of uterine phlebitis is marked with much precision, and the affection
of the system is often general and sudden. It may be stated as the
result of all the observations hitherto made, that it occurs most
frequently from the 10th to the 20th day after parturition.[23] If
the inflammation in such cases were propagated along the vessel only,
it would be difficult to account for such an apparently capricious
selection of time for its development. This difficulty, however,
disappears when the period is observed to be so strictly in accordance
with the time at which the same symptoms occur after other local
complaints, and to be, moreover, the time at which the coagula formed
in the veins, may naturally be expected to shrink.
[23] DR. LEE. Medico-Chirurgical Transactions.
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