On the origin of inflammation of the veins: and of the causes, consequences, and treatment of purulent depositsLee, Henry, M.D.
History
On the origin of inflammation of the veins: and of the causes, consequences, and treatment of purulent deposits
Lee, Henry, M.D.
Blood; Veins -- Diseases
In nearly all cases, when the origin of the constitutional disease
cannot be traced to the introduction of diseased fluid into the system
through an open vein, it will be found that the part primarily injured
has wanted the degree of vigour, requisite to establish and maintain
healthy adhesive inflammation.
Upon another occasion,[31] I have endeavoured to show that, where lymph
is effused around a poisoned wound, the virus will find its way less
easily along the absorbent vessels, than when no such effusion has
taken place; and that when, in such a wound, the effusion of lymph is
checked or prevented, as by the administration of mercury, a larger
proportion of cases will indicate an affection of the lymphatic system,
than when the natural process has not been interfered with. There can
be little doubt, that the same principle may be observed with regard to
ordinary wounds. The number of cases in which the absorbents inflame,
will be in inverse proportion to the number of those in which the
original wounds are circumscribed by healthy adhesive inflammation. In
Case XXVII, it is mentioned, that the surface of a muscle, implicated
in the original lesion, was as cleanly dissected as if done with a
scalpel, thus showing the total absence of any surrounding effusion
of lymph. The absence of, or defect in, the process of adhesion may
thus be associated with inflammation of the absorbents, as the want
of "union by first intention" has been shown to be connected with
inflammation of the veins (Section ii.)
[31] LONDON JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, vol. i, p. 799.
The minuteness of the absorbent vessels, and the changes which their
contents undergo in their glands, prevent any unhealthy fluids from
being as readily recognised in them as in the veins. But when the
progress of inflammation can be traced along these vessels from a
wound, towards the centre of the circulation, marked, as it often is,
at intervals, by the formation of abscesses, we cannot doubt that an
irritating fluid has found its way along their canals: and when the
constitutional symptoms, which arise at the same time, terminate in
the formation of purulent deposits (as in Case XXIX), we cannot but
admit that the absorbent vessels are the direct means by which, in
such cases, diseased secretions are poured into the blood, and the
system becomes infected. It would, therefore, appear that there are two
principal conditions, under which local disease may produce a general
infection of the system by the direct introduction of vitiated fluids
into the blood. The first of these is connected with defective union in
injured veins; the second is associated with want of healthy adhesion
in inflamed lymphatics.
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