On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan regionWallace, Alfred Russel
Science
On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan region
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Papilionidae -- Malaysia -- Geographical distribution; Papilionidae -- Malaysia -- Variation
Section D contains the strongest-bodied and most swift-flying of the
genus. They love sunlight, and frequent the borders of streams and the
edges of puddles, where they gather together in swarms consisting of
several species, greedily sucking up the moisture, and, when disturbed,
circling round in the air, or flying high and with great strength and
rapidity.
In the following Table I have arranged all the Malayan Papilionidæ in
what appears to me their most natural succession, and have exhibited
their distribution in twenty-one columns of localities, extending from
the Malay peninsula, on the north-west, to Woodlark Island, near New
Guinea, on the south-east. The double line divides the Indo-Malayan from
the Austro-Malayan region; and those islands which form natural
zoological groups are connected by brackets.
_Table showing the Distribution of the Malayan_ Papilionidæ.
┌───┬──┬───────────────────╥─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ │ │ ║ INDO-MALAYAN REGION. │
├───┼──┼───────────────────╫────────┬────────┬────────┬─────╥────────────┤
│ │ │ =Ornithoptera.= ║Malacca.│Sumatra.│Borneo. │Java.║Philippines.│
│ │ │ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
├───┼──┼───────────────────╫────────┬────────┬────────┬─────╥────────────┤
│ │a.│_Priamus_-group. ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 1│ │Priamus, _L._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 2│ │Poseidon, _Db._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 3│ │Crœsus, _Feld._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 4│ │Tithonus, _De ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ │ │ Haan._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 5│ │Urvilliana, _Guér._║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ │ │ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ │b.│_Pompeus_-group. ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 6│ │Remus, _Cr._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 7│ │Helena, _L._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 8│ │Leda, _Wall._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 9│ │Pompeus, _Cr._ ║ 1│ 1│ 1│ 1║ │
│ 10│ │Nephereus, _G. R. ║ │ │ │ ║ 1│
│ │ │ G._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 11│ │Magellanus, _Feld._║ │ │ │ ║ 1│
│ 12│ │Criton, _Feld._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 13│ │Plato, _Wall._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 14│ │Haliphron, _Bd._ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ 15│ │Amphrisius, _Cr._ ║ 1│ │ 1│ 1║ │
│ │ │ ║ │ │ │ ║ │
│ │c.│_Brookeana_-group.
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