On the Reception of the 'Origin of Species' — John Shaqi
On the Reception of the 'Origin of Species'Huxley, Thomas Henry
Religion
On the Reception of the 'Origin of Species'
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882. On the origin of species; Evolution (Biology)
But, by a curious irony of fate, the same influence which led me to put
as little faith in modern speculations on this subject, as in the
venerable traditions recorded in the first two chapters of Genesis, was
perhaps more potent than any other in keeping alive a sort of pious
conviction that Evolution, after all, would turn out true. I have
recently read afresh the first edition of the 'Principles of Geology';
and when I consider that this remarkable book had been nearly thirty
years in everybody's hands, and that it brings home to any reader of
ordinary intelligence a great principle and a great fact--the
principle, that the past must be explained by the present, unless good
cause be shown to the contrary; and the fact, that, so far as our
knowledge of the past history of life on our globe goes, no such cause
can be shown (The same principle and the same fact guide the result
from all sound historical investigation. Grote's 'History of Greece'
is a product of the same intellectual movement as Lyell's
'Principles.')--I cannot but believe that Lyell, for others, as for
myself, was the chief agent for smoothing the road for Darwin. For
consistent uniformitarianism postulates evolution as much in the
organic as in the inorganic world. The origin of a new species by
other than ordinary agencies would be a vastly greater "catastrophe"
than any of those which Lyell successfully eliminated from sober
geological speculation.
In fact, no one was better aware of this than Lyell himself. (Lyell,
with perfect right, claims this position for himself. He speaks of
having "advocated a law of continuity even in the organic world, so far
as possible without adopting Lamarck's theory of transmutation"...
"But while I taught that as often as certain forms of animals and
plants disappeared, for reasons quite intelligible to us, others took
their place by virtue of a causation which was beyond our
comprehension; it remained for Darwin to accumulate proof that there is
no break between the incoming and the outgoing species, that they are
the work of evolution, and not of special creation...
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