On The Structure of Greek Tribal Society: An EssaySeebohm, Hugh E. (Hugh Exton)
History
On The Structure of Greek Tribal Society: An Essay
Seebohm, Hugh E. (Hugh Exton)
Greece -- History; Greece -- Law -- Antiquities; Greece -- Social life and customs; Land tenure -- Greece; Tribes
M120 Right of maintenance of the younger members of the family.
_ 243 Cf. Manu_, ix. 163. “The son of the body is the one and only lord
of the paternal wealth: but to do the others no harm he should
afford (them something) to support life.”
_ 244 Manu_, ix. 115.
245 ix. 214.
246 ix. 118.
247 ix. 47.
248 ix. 210.
249 ix. 209.
250 ix. 208. Though viii. 416 states the contrary. “A wife, _son_, and
slave are said to be without property: whatever property they
acquire is his to whom they (belong).”
251 ix. 207.
M121 The βασιλεύς and his τέμενος contrasted with the tribesman and his
κλῆρος.
_ 252 Il._ xx. 165.
M122 The possessions of the βασιλεύς.
_ 253 Od._ xiv. 96.
_ 254 Il._ vi. 194.
_ 255 Il._ ix. 574; _cf._ xx. 184.
_ 256 Il._ xiv. 121.
257 Or “belonging to a _basileus_.”
258 Cf. _Il._ xi. 67. “As when reapers over against each other drive
their swaths through the ploughland of a rich man of wheat and
barley, and thick fall the handfuls”...
This contrast is drawn by Professor Ridgeway: _op. cit._ p. 19
_Journal of Hellenic Studies_, 1885.
M123 The κλῆρος of the tribesman probably in the open fields in the
plain.
_ 259 Il._ xviii. 541.
_ 260 Il._ xxi. 602.
261 Ridgeway, _op. cit._
262 Plato, _Laws_, 842. E. Διὸς ὁρίου πρῶτος νόμος ὅδε εἰρήσθω; μὴ
κινείτω γῆς ὅρια μηδεὶς ... νομίσας τὸ τἀκίνητα κινεῖν τοῦτο εἶναι
... καταφρονήσας δὲ, διτταῖς δίκαις ἔνοχος ἔστω, μιᾷ μὲν παρὰ θεῶν,
δευτέρᾳ δὲ ὑπὸ νόμου.
_ 263 Il._ xi. 558.
_ 264 Il._ xii. 421; _v._ Ridgeway, _op. cit._
265 Isaeus, ix. 17-19.
266 πίονες ἀγροί. _Il._ xxiii. 832. _v._ Ridgeway, _op. cit._ p. 16.
M124 The βασιλεύς “honoured like a god with gift of a τέμενος.”
_ 267 Il._ xii. 313. Cf. _Il._ ix. 297. A good king also has power over
the crops, etc., to bring plenty. See _Od._ xix. 110-5. Frazer,
Golden Bough, i. 8 _et seq._
_ 268 Il._ vi. 191.
_ 269 Il._ xii. 313. καὶ τέμενος νεμόμεσθα μέγα (_not_ τεμένεα).
_ 270 Od._ vi. 291-3. Xenophon states that choice portions of land in the
territory of many neighbouring towns were set apart for the king of
Sparta. _Rep. Laced._ xv. 3.
_ 271 Od._ xi. 184.
M125 The τέμενος descended from father to son.
_ 272 Il._ xx. 391, ὅθι τοι τέμενος πατρώιόν ἐστιν.
273 τὸ τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ ἀπὸ προγόνων.
274 Vide _Il._ ii. 46 and 101-8. Agamemnon’s σκῆπτρον πατρῴιον had been
handed down to him in succession from Thyestes, Atreus, Pelops,
Hermes, and Zeus, for whom it had been made by Hephaistos.
_ 275 Od._ i. 386. Cf. _Od._ ii. 22. δύο δ᾽ αἰὲν ἔχον πατρώια ἔργα.
Cf. _Od._ i. 407. ποῦ δέ νύ οἱ γενεὴ καὶ πατρὶς ἄρουρα?
Cf. _Od._ xi. 185. Telemachos νέμεται τεμένεα of Odysseus.
Cf. _Od._ xx. 336. πατρώια πάντα νέμηαι.
M126 Iason’s claim upon his great-grandfather’s estate.
276 Pindar, _Pyth._ iv. 255 _et seq._
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