M127 Rich tribesman might hold several κλῆροι. _ 277 Od._ xiv. 211. 278 Cf. _Il._ xii. 421. περὶ ἴσης. M128 The κλῆρος was the holding of the head of an οἶκος. _ 279 Od._ xiv. 62. _ 280 Od._ xiv. 211. 281 Wks. and Dys. 405. The next line which explains that the woman is to be slave and _not_ a wife is evidently a later addition. Aristotle did not know it, and interpreted γυνη as wife. _ 282 Pol._ i. 2, 5-7. 283 I am indebted to Professor Ridgeway for the right meaning and derivation of this word, which stands for ὁμόκηποι, having the α long and not short as stated in Liddell and Scott’s Dictionary. Another reading is ὁμόκαπνοι which would mean sharers of the smoke or hearth. 284 Pindar, _Nem._ ix. 11. M129 and supplied the maintenance the house. _ 285 Œcon._ i. 2. μέρη δὲ οἰκίας ἄνθρωπός τε καὶ κτῆσίς ἐστιν. Pol. i. 4, 1. ἡ κτῆσις μέρος τῆς οἰκίας ἐστί. _ 286 Od._ iv. 318. _ 287 Od._ xiv. 158; xvii. 155; xx 230. ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς πρῶτα θεῶν ξενίν τε τράπεζα ἱστίν τ᾽ Ὀδυσῆος ἀμύμονος, ἥν ἀφικάνω. M130 Force of the bond of food. _ 288 Il._ vi. 230. M131 The need of an established household strongly felt. _ 289 Il._ xv. 497. 290 p. 75. Mr. Leaf mentions other countries where the father takes a new name as father of his eldest son. _ 291 Od._ iv. 754-7 οὐ γὰρ ὀίω πάγχυ θεοῖς μακάρεσσι γονὴν Ἀρκεισιάδαο ἔχθεσθ᾽, ἀλλ᾽ ἔτι πού τις ἐπέσσεται, ὅς κεν ἔχῃσιν δώματα θ᾽ ὑψερεφέα καὶ ἀπόπροθι πίονας ἀγρούς. “Far away” implies width of sway and extent of influence; and the protection of outlying properties would necessitate a great name and a strong hand. M132 Diversion of inheritance by death of heir a sore evil. _ 292 Il._ v. 151 _et seq._ _ 293 Od._ vii. 150. _ 294 Od._ xi. 184. _Cf._ xx. 336. ὄφρα σὺ μὲν (= Telemachos) χαίρων πατρώια πάντα νέμηαι. M133 Naboth’s vineyard bound to his family and heir. 295 1 Kings xxi 3. 296 Ezekiel xlvi. 16. M134 The maintenance of the chiefs levied upon the people under the name of gifts. _ 297 Od._ i. 392. 298 βασιλεύς in Homer means “prince” and is applied to a class, not a single chieftain. _Il._ xii. 319 of Sarpedon and Glaukos. _Il._ iv. 96 of Paris. _Od._ i. 394 of the Ithakans. _Od._ viii. 41 and 390 of the Phaeakians. _Cf._ _ 299 Il._ xvii. 250. _ 300 Il._ xxiv. 262. _ 301 Od._ ii. 74. _ 302 Od._ xiii. 13. _ 303 Od_. xix. 195. M135 The right to receive such “gifts” could be transferred to another. _ 304 Il._ ix. 291. Cf. _Il._ ix. 483. Peleus enriched Phoinix, and gave him much people (πολὺν λαόν) to be ἄναξ over. _ 305 Od._ iv. 174. M136 In India the chief of a town might receive the king’s supplies. _ 306 Manu_, vii. 118. 307 vii. 123. M137 The maintenance of the Great King, 308 Herod, i. 192. _ 309 Ibid._ M138 and of Solomon.