On the various forces of nature and their relations to each otherFaraday, Michael
Science
On the various forces of nature and their relations to each other
Faraday, Michael
Physics
Again, if you are really so inclined (and I do hope all of you are),
you will find a great deal of philosophy in this [holding up a cork
and a pointed thin stick about a foot long]. Do not refer to your
toy-books, and say you have seen that before. Answer me rather, if I
ask you have you _understood_ it before? It is an experiment which
appeared very wonderful to me when I was a boy; I used to take a piece
of cork (and I remember, I thought at first that it was very important
that it should be cut out in the shape of a man; but by degrees I got
rid of that idea), and the problem was to balance it on the point of a
stick. Now, you will see I have only to place two sharp-pointed sticks
one on each side, and give it wings, thus, and you will find this
beautiful condition fulfilled.
[Illustration: Fig. 10.]
We come now to another point:--All bodies, whether heavy or light, fall
to the earth by this force which we call gravity. By observation,
moreover, we see that bodies do not occupy the same time in falling. I
think you will be able to see that this piece of paper and that ivory
ball fall with different velocities to the table [dropping them]; and
if, again, I take a feather and an ivory ball, and let them fall, you
see they reach the table or earth at different times--that is to say,
the ball falls faster than the feather. Now, that should not be so,
for all bodies do fall equally fast to the earth. There are one or
two beautiful points included in that statement. First of all, it is
manifest that an ounce, or a pound, or a ton, or a thousand tons, all
fall equally fast, no one faster than another: here are two balls of
lead, a very light one and a very heavy one, and you perceive they both
fall to the earth in the same time. Now, if I were to put into a little
bag a number of these balls sufficient to make up a bulk equal to the
large one, they would also fall in the same time; for if an avalanche
fall from the mountains, the rocks, snow and ice, together falling
towards the earth, fall with the same velocity, whatever be their size.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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