On the various forces of nature and their relations to each otherFaraday, Michael
Science
On the various forces of nature and their relations to each other
Faraday, Michael
Physics
It grieves me much to think that I may have been a cause of disturbance
in your Christmas arrangements[1], for nothing is more satisfactory
to my mind than to perform what I undertake; but such things are not
always left in our own power, and we must submit to circumstances as
they are appointed. I will to-day do my best, and will ask you to
bear with me if I am unable to give more than a few words; and as a
substitute, I will endeavour to make the _illustrations_ of the sense I
try to express as full as possible; and if we find by the end of this
lecture that we may be justified in continuing them, thinking that next
week our power shall be greater,--why, then, with submission to you,
we will take such course as you may think fit,--either to go on, or
discontinue them; and although I now feel much weakened by the pressure
of illness (a mere cold) upon me, both in facility of expression and
clearness of thought, I shall here claim, as I always have done on
these occasions, the right of addressing myself to the younger members
of the audience. And for this purpose, therefore, unfitted as it may
seem for an elderly infirm man to do so, I will return to second
childhood and become, as it were, young again amongst the young.
Let us now consider, for a little while, how wonderfully we stand upon
this world. Here it is we are born, bred, and live, and yet we view
these things with an almost entire absence of wonder to ourselves
respecting the way in which all this happens. So small, indeed, is our
wonder, that we are never taken by surprise; and I do think that, to a
young person of ten, fifteen, or twenty years of age, perhaps the first
sight of a cataract or a mountain would occasion him more surprise than
he had ever felt concerning the means of his own existence,--how he
came here; how he lives; by what means he stands upright; and through
what means he moves about from place to place. Hence, we come into this
world, we live, and depart from it, without our thoughts being called
specifically to consider how all this takes place; and were it not
for the exertions of some few inquiring minds, who have looked _into_
these things and ascertained the very beautiful laws and conditions by
which we _do_ live and stand upon the earth, we should hardly be aware
that there was anything wonderful in it. These inquiries, which have
occupied philosophers from the earliest days, when they first began to
find out the laws by which we grow, and exist, and enjoy ourselves,
up to the present time, have shewn us that all this was effected in
consequence of the existence of certain _forces_, or _abilities_ to
do things, or _powers_, that are so common that nothing can be more
so; for nothing is commoner than the wonderful powers by which we are
enabled to stand upright--they are essential to our existence every
moment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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