One Hundred Proofs That the Earth Is Not a GlobeCarpenter, William
Science
One Hundred Proofs That the Earth Is Not a Globe
Carpenter, William
Earth (Planet) -- Miscellanea
Proctor states that it "can be tried." He says,
however, that the distance involved in the experiment "should be three
or four miles." Now, Mr. Wallace took up six miles in his experiment,
and was unable to prove that there is any "curvature," though he
claimed the money and got it; surely it would be "amusing" for anyone
to expect to be able to show the "curvature of the earth" in three
or four miles, as Mr. Proctor suggests! Nay, it is ridiculous. But
"the greatest astronomer of the age" says the thing can be done! And
he gives a diagram: "Showing how the roundness of the Earth can be
proved by means of three boats on a large sheet of water." (Three
or four miles.) But, though the accepted astronomical theories be
scattered to the winds, we charge Mr. Proctor either that he has
never made the experiment with the three boats, or, that, if he has,
the experiment did NOT prove what he says it will. Accepted theories,
indeed! Are they to be bolstered up with absurdity and falsehood? Why,
if it were possible to show the two ends of a four-mile stretch of
water to be on a level, with the centre portion of that water bulged
up, the surface of the Earth would be a series of four-mile curves!
But Mr. Proctor says: "We can set three boats in a line on the water,
as at A, B, and C, (Fig. 7). Then, if equal masts are placed in
these boats, and we place a telescope, as shown, so that when we
look through it we see the tops of the masts of A and C, we find
the top of the mast B is above the line of sight." Now, here is the
point: Mr. Proctor either knows or he ought to know that we shall
NOT find anything of the sort! If he has ever tried the experiment,
he knows that the three masts will range in a straight line, just as
common sense tells us they will. If he has not tried the experiment,
he should have tried it, or have paid attention to the details of
experiments by those who have tried similar ones a score of times and
again. Mr. Proctor may take either horn of the dilemma he pleases: he
is just as wrong as a man can be, either way. He mentions no names,
but he says: "A person had written a book, in which he said that he
had tried such an experiment as the above, and had found that the
surface of the water was not curved." That person was "Parallax," the
founder of the Zetetic Philosophy. He continues: "Another person seems
to have believed the first, and became so certain that the Earth is
flat as to wager a large sum of money that if three boats were placed
as in Fig. 7, the middle one would not be above the line joining the
two others." That person was John Hampden. And, says Mr. Proctor,
"Unfortunately for him, some one who had more sense agreed to take
his wager, and, of course, won his money." Now, the "some one who
had more sense" was Mr. Wallace. And, says Proctor, in continuation:
"He [Hampden?] was rather angry; and it is a strange thing that he
was not angry with himself for being so foolish, or with the person
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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