One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its FriendsRussell, Carl Parcher
History
One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its Friends
Russell, Carl Parcher
Yosemite National Park (Calif.) -- History; Yosemite Valley (Calif.) -- History
Walker’s tombstone, in Martinez, California, bears the inscription,
“Camped at Yosemite Nov. 13, 1833.” Leonard’s description of their route
belies the idea of his having camped in Yosemite Valley, and the date is
obviously an error as there is reliable evidence that Walker had reached
the San Joaquin plain before this date. L. H. Bunnell in his _Discovery
of the Yosemite_ records the following regarding Walker’s route and his
Yosemite camp sites:
The topography of the country over which the Mono Trail ran, and which
was followed by Capt. Walker, did not admit of his seeing the valley
proper. The depression indicating the valley, and its magnificent
surroundings, could alone have been discovered, and in Capt. Walker’s
conversations with me at various times while encamped between
Coulterville and the Yosemite, he was manly enough to say so. Upon one
occasion I told Capt. Walker that Ten-ie-ya had said that, “A small
party of white men once crossed the mountains on the north side, but
were so guided as not to see the Valley proper.” With a smile the
Captain said, “That was my party, but I was not deceived, for the lay
of the land showed there was a valley below; but we had become nearly
barefooted, our animals poor, and ourselves on the verge of
starvation; so we followed down the ridge to Bull Creek, where,
killing a deer, we went into camp.”
Francis Farquhar, in his article, “Walker’s Discovery of Yosemite,”
analyzes the problem of Walker’s route through the Yosemite region and
shows clearly that the Walker party was not guided by Indians. He
concludes quite rightly that Bunnell was not justified in depriving
Walker of the distinction of discovering Yosemite Valley. Douglas S.
Watson, in his volume, _West Wind: The Life of Joseph Reddeford Walker_,
offers further evidence to this end.
It requires no great stretch of the imagination to visualize scouts
along the flanks of the Walker party coming out upon the brink of
Yosemite Valley and looking down in wonder upon the plunging waters of
Yosemite Falls and, perhaps, venturing to the edge of the Hetch Hetchy.
In any case we have in the 1839 account by Leonard the first authentic
printed reference to the Yosemite region. Another passage from this
narrative must be quoted here:
In the last two days travelling we have found some trees of the
Redwood species, incredibly large—some of which would measure from 16
to 18 fathom round the trunk at the height of a man’s head from the
ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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