One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its FriendsRussell, Carl Parcher
History
One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its Friends
Russell, Carl Parcher
Yosemite National Park (Calif.) -- History; Yosemite Valley (Calif.) -- History
On the other hand, Hutchings and Lamon were deserving of certain
sympathy. No man had done more than J. M. Hutchings to call attention to
the fact that the Yosemite was a wonderland, eminently worthy of the
distinction bestowed upon it by the state. For a decade prior to the
creation of the state park, he had devoted himself to disseminating
knowledge on its “charming realities.” Much of this was done through his
_California Magazine_ and the lithographic reproductions of the Ayres
drawings. Some of it was accomplished with his volume, _Scenes of
Wonder_, which ran through several editions. The many published
testimonials of his worth as guide and informant while operating his
Hutchings House in Yosemite Valley indicate that his efforts to engender
a public love for the place were not spared even after his difficulties
arose with the state. And, finally, during the ten-year fight for
reimbursement he lectured throughout the country, bringing home to the
dwellers in Eastern cities the fact that a phenomenally beautiful area
in California was worthy of their visit. Some of the manuscripts of
these Eastern lectures are possessed by the Yosemite Museum. Their text
reveals none of the commercialism and selfishness with which Hutchings
sometimes has been charged.
The earnest efforts which Hutchings had expended in interesting the
public in Yosemite had not failed to create an interest in him as well.
The court had refused further consideration of the claims of the
settlers, but the state legislature, influenced by public feeling and
the expressed approval of the Yosemite commissioners, appropriated
$60,000 to compensate the four claimants. Of this Hutchings received
$24,000; Lamon, $12,000; Black, $13,000; Folsom, $6,000, and the
remaining $5,000 was returned to the State Treasury. Because of this
prolonged litigation, the commissioners did not secure full control of
the grant until 1875.
To what extent such troubles would dissipate the best directed efforts
of a board of managers of any business can well be imagined. Further
difficulties developed when road privileges were granted. The state
legislature failed to sustain the position of the commissioners in the
matter of exclusive rights for a road on the north side of the valley,
and again a controversy arose which directed heated criticism upon the
management of the state park. Public hostility alternated with general
indifference. The state failed to provide adequate funds with which to
accomplish the important work before the commissioners, and the lack of
a well-defined policy handicapped the administration to a point of ruin.
In 1880 a new law removed the first board and appointed a new one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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