One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its Friends — John Shaqi
One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its FriendsRussell, Carl Parcher
History
One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its Friends
Russell, Carl Parcher
Yosemite National Park (Calif.) -- History; Yosemite Valley (Calif.) -- History
As far as I was able to learn at the time, a few persons envied them
the possession of their Kings River reservation and determined to
“squat” upon it, after they should have been driven off. This “border
element” was made use of by an unprincipled schemer, who it was
understood was willing to accept office, when a division of Mariposa
County should have been made, or when a vacancy of any kind should
occur. But population was required, and the best lands had been
reserved for the savages. A few hangers-on, at the agencies, that had
been discharged for want of employment and other reasons, made claims
upon the Kings River reservation; the Indians came to warn them off,
when they were at once fired upon, and it was reported that several
were killed.
Further details of the deplorable act committed by the would-be
“squatters” are provided by the following news item which appeared in
the _Alta California_ of July 7, 1852:
Anticipated Indian Difficulties on King’s River
By Mr. Stelle, who came express to Stockton on the 5th inst., we have
received the annexed correspondence from
San Joaquin, (Evening,) July 2, 1852.
Editors Alta California:—A few days ago, the Indians on King’s River
warned Campbell, Poole & Co., ferrymen, twenty miles from here, to
leave, showing at the same time their papers from the Indian
Commissioners. The Indians then left, and threatened to kill the
ferrymen if on their reservation when they returned. Mr. Campbell has
been collecting volunteers, many have joined him. Major Harvey left
this evening with some eighteen or twenty men. A fine chance for the
boys to have a frolic, locate some land, and be well paid by Uncle
Sam.
These agitations and murders were denounced by Major Savage in unsparing
terms. Although the citizens of Mariposa were at the time unable to
learn the details of the affair at Kings River, which was a distant
settlement, the great mass of the people were satisfied that wrong had
been done to the Indians; however, there had been a decided opposition
by citizens generally to the establishment of two agencies in the
county, and the selection of the best agricultural lands for
reservations. Mariposa then included nearly the whole San Joaquin Valley
south of the Tuolumne.
The opponents to the recommendations of the commissioners claimed that
“The government of the United States has no right to select the
territory of a sovereign State to establish reservations for the
Indians, nor for any other purpose, without the consent of the State!”
The state legislature of 1851-1852 instructed the senators and
representatives in congress to use their influence to have the Indians
removed beyond the limits of the state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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