Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Household ManagementOntario. Department of Education
General
Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Household Management
Ontario. Department of Education
Cooking; Home economics
Each pupil puts her table in order by moving all cooking utensils to the
metal part of the table and wiping off any soiled spots on the wooden
part; she then sits to drink the cocoa she has made.
NOTE-TAKING
Notes are copied from the black-board in pencil in the ordinary class
note-books. The desk boards under the table tops are pulled out for this
purpose. In this lesson the notes consist of:
1. Table of measures, with abbreviations
2. Points in measuring
3. Recipe for cocoa (if there are recipe cards, these should be
distributed).
HOUSEKEEPING
This will be done in groups of fours, according to their previous
lessons in cleaning. If necessary, some special cleaning, as dish
washing or sink cleaning, may be taught at this point of the lesson:
1. Number one will wash dishes for her group.
2. Number two will wipe dishes for her group.
3. Number three will clean the entire table belonging to her group.
4. Number four will do work outside of her group as appointed, such as
dusting, cleaning a sink or the centre table.
RECIPE FOR COCOA
1 tsp. sugar
1 tsp. cocoa
1/3 c. boiling water
1/3 c. milk.
1. Mix the sugar and cocoa in a saucepan.
2. Stir the boiling water into the mixture, then set it over a gentle
heat.
3. Keep stirring until the mixture bubbles, then boil gently for about
three minutes.
4. Stir in the milk and heat it until it steams, but do not boil it.
5. Serve the cocoa hot or ice-cold.
RECIPES
In connection with a recipe, the pupils should be taught to look for
three parts:
1. The name
2. The list and amount of ingredients
3. The method.
In carrying out a recipe, they should, from the first, be taught to work
in the following systematic order:
1. To attend to the fire if necessary
2. To collect the necessary utensils
3. To collect the necessary ingredients
4. To obey the method.
For this lesson, some simple recipe which will review measuring should
be clearly written on the black-board--the recipe for apple sauce or
cranberry sauce would be suitable. While the pupils are learning
obedience in following a recipe, it is better to keep them together in
carrying out their work. The method should be written in definite,
numbered steps, which may be checked off as each step is accomplished.
When the class has had instruction in cleaning, measuring, and recipes,
they are ready for a series of lessons involving the use of simple
recipes which will put into practice the ideas they have learned. For
this practice, such recipes as the following are suggested:
Boiled potatoes, mashed potatoes; boiled parsnips; boiled celery; boiled
carrots, asparagus, green peas; cranberry sauce; rhubarb sauce;
preparing and combining ingredients for salads (fruit salad, potato
salad, cabbage and nut salad, Waldorf salad)--the dressing being
supplied; stuffed eggs; sandwiches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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