Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Household ManagementOntario. Department of Education
General
Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Household Management
Ontario. Department of Education
Cooking; Home economics
5. Begin at the side of the room farthest from the door and sweep toward
the centre; sweep from the other side toward the centre; gather the dust
in a dust-pan and empty it into the garbage pail or fire.
6. Put away the broom and dust-pan.
7. Leave the room shut up for a few minutes, in order to allow the dust
to settle.
8. Use a "dustless" mop to dust the floor.
DIRECTIONS FOR WEEKLY DUSTING
1. Use a soft cotton or cheesecloth duster very slightly dampened.
2. Roll up the covers that are over the furniture and carry them
outside, in order to shake off the dust.
3. Wipe the dust from the furniture, pictures, window-sills, ledges,
doors, and baseboard, being careful not to scatter it in the air.
4. Change the duster when necessary.
5. Replace the small articles.
6. Wash and dry the dusters.
CARE AND CLEANING OF METALS
IRON OR STEEL
Utensils made of these are heavy, but strong and durable, and hold the
heat well.
1. Care:
They must be kept dry and smooth. Moisture
causes rust, roughens the surfaces of the
utensils, and makes them more difficult to
clean. If they are not to be used for some
time, the surfaces should be greased or coated
with paraffin.
2. Cleaning:
(1) Wash in hot soap-suds, rinse in hot water,
and dry thoroughly.
(2) If food is burned on, scour with some
gritty material or boil in a solution of
washing soda, rinse in hot water, and dry
thoroughly.
TIN
Utensils made of this are light and inexpensive; they are good
conductors of heat, but they are also good radiators and lose heat
quickly.
1. Care:
As tinware is steel or iron coated with liquid
tin, the grades vary according to the
"base-metal" used and the thickness of the
coating. Utensils made of this metal must be
carefully kept from scratches, since deep
scratches expose the base-metal and allow the
formation of rust.
2. Cleaning:
(1) Wash in hot soap-suds, rinse, and dry
thoroughly.
(2) If food is burned on, boil in a weak
solution of washing soda, rinse in hot water,
and dry thoroughly.
NOTE.--Whiting may be used to brighten the tin,
but scouring is not recommended, as it wears
off the coating.
GRANITE AND ENAMEL WARE
Utensils made of this are attractive, not heavy, and they do not tarnish
or rust.
1. Care:
These wares are made by coating steel or
sheet-iron with a specially prepared glassy
substance called enamel or glaze. Two or three
coats are applied. The durability depends on
the ingredients used in the glaze and on the
number of coats applied.
Such utensils should be heated gradually,
scraped carefully, and handled without
knocking, to avoid "chipping".
2. Cleaning:
(1) Wash in hot soap-suds.
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