Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Household Science in Rural SchoolsOntario. Department of Education
General
Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Household Science in Rural Schools
Ontario. Department of Education
Cooking -- Study and teaching -- Ontario; Home economics -- Study and teaching -- Ontario
_Perennials._--Bleeding-heart, carnations, chrysanthemums, columbine,
coreopsis, dahlias, gaillardias, golden glow, iris, larkspur, oriental
poppies, peonies, phlox, pinks, platycodon, snapdragon.
_Biennials._--Forget-me-not, foxglove, Canterbury bells, hollyhock,
sweet-william, wallflower.
_Annuals._--African daisy, ageratum, aster, calendula, calliopsis,
balsam, candytuft, cornflower, cosmos, marigold, mignonette, nasturtium,
petunia, poppy, stock, sweet alyssum, sweet-pea, verbena, zinnia, annual
phlox, red sunflower, cut-and-come-again sunflower.
Each home gardener should study garden literature, in order to assist in
solving the garden problems; for the day has passed when one needed only
to scratch the soil with a shell, plant the seeds, and receive an
abundant crop. Today successful gardening depends upon intelligent
management of the soil and crop and upon persistent labour.
PRELIMINARY PLAN
The teacher should, if possible, visit the homes of all the pupils, in
order to make herself familiar with the condition in which their grounds
are kept. She may be able to secure permission from one of the
housekeepers to use her grounds as the practice place for the lesson, or
it may be more desirable to give this lesson at the school and to
conduct a school garden as a model home garden.
METHOD OF WORK
Discuss the arrangement and care of the home or school grounds. Have the
class tidy the lawn and garden chosen for the lesson, supervising the
work carefully. Assign the tidying up of the home lawns or work in the
home gardens for the coming week. Let this lesson serve as a means of
interesting the pupils in home gardening, if that has not already been
taken up, or of emphasizing the relation of gardening to the
housekeeper's work, if they are already interested in the former.
REFERENCE BOOKS
_Bush Fruits._ Card. Macmillan's, Toronto $1.75
_When Mother Lets Us Garden._ Duncan. Moffat,
Yard & Co., New York .75
_A Woman's Hardy Garden._ Ely. Macmillan's, Toronto 1.75
_The Beginner's Garden Book._ French. Macmillan's,
Toronto 1.00
_Productive Vegetable Garden._ Lloyd. Lippincott Co.,
Philadelphia 1.50
TWENTY LESSONS IN COOKING
SUGGESTIONS TO THE TEACHER
The teacher should learn how the pupils live in their own homes, what
food produce is grown for home use, what foods they use, and how they
prepare and serve their foods. The instruction given in the lessons
should be based on this knowledge, and the possibilities for the
improvement of accepted methods of cooking should be considered. Those
foods should be used in the recipes which the pupils can afford to use
at home. They should be encouraged to grow in their gardens a variety of
garden produce, and to keep chickens, pigs, and cows.
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