Ontario Teachers' Manuals: LiteratureOntario. Department of Education
General
Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Literature
Ontario. Department of Education
Children -- Books and reading; Education; Literature -- Study and teaching; Reading (Elementary)
The lessons in drawing, painting, end modelling had been connected with
this work. From their boxes of coloured crayons, the pupils had selected
the colours used in making the pine trees, the grass, the bark of the
trees, the owl in the tree, the wigwams, etc.
From the many beautiful Indian lullabies that would have been suitable,
the teacher selected the _Indian Lullaby_ by Longfellow. During the
periods set apart for music, the pupils had been taught the desired
melody with the syllable "loo".
_Teacher._ "How does your mother put baby to
sleep?"
_Pupils._ "My mother rocks the baby in her
arms." "Mine puts him on the bed and he falls
asleep." "We rock our baby in a cradle," etc.
_Teacher._ "The picture I give you will show
you what the Indian mother does with her baby."
Each pupil was given a small picture showing an Indian baby in his
cradle suspended from a tree. These pictures had been cut from a
supplement to _Primary Education_.
_Teacher._ "What has the mother done?"
_Pupils._ "She has put her baby in a basket and
hung it on a tree."
_Teacher._ "Is the baby in the picture awake or
asleep?"
_Pupils._ "He is asleep."
_Teacher._ "What could the baby see before he
went to sleep?"
Here a picture--fourteen by twenty inches--was shown. It was a good
representation of an Indian home and its surroundings. The pupils had
made use of this picture when working at the sand-table.
_Pupils._ "He could see the pine trees, the
water, the wigwams, the canoes, the Indians,"
etc.
_Teacher._ "What could the baby hear while
swinging in his cradle?"
_Pupils._ "He could hear the Indians talking.
He could hear the wind among the trees; the
water; the birds singing in the woods; the cry
of an owl; perhaps wolves, bears," etc.
_Teacher._ "What other babies lived in the
woods?"
_Pupils._ "Birds, squirrels, owls, wolves,"
etc.
_Teacher._ "A man once wrote what he thought an
Indian mother might have sung to her baby. This
is what he thought she would sing." (The
teacher recited the _Indian Lullaby_.)
Individual pupils then repeated one stanza at a time with the assistance
of the teacher.
The pupils sang softly the melody they had learned to "loo"; then all
tried to sing the words with the teacher. The purpose was to emphasize
the rhythm and interpret the spirit of the poem. The lesson occupied
twelve to fifteen minutes. At another time, hectographed copies of the
poem were given to the pupils, and as they had already partly memorized
it, they soon learned to read it.
CHAPTER IV
FORM I: SENIOR GRADE
THE WIND AND THE LEAVES
(First Reader, page 49)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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