Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Nature StudyOntario. Department of Education
Science
Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Nature Study
Ontario. Department of Education
Nature study; Science -- Study and teaching (Elementary) -- Ontario
Field and class-room study of marsh marigold, Jack-in-the-pulpit,
violet, etc. (See pp. 139-40.)
FORM III
AUTUMN
BIRDS AND INSECTS:
Observations on the habits and the ravages of common noxious insects, as
cabbage-worm, grasshopper, tussock-moth, etc.; discussion of means of
checking these insects. (See pp. 156-7 and 172-7.)
FARM AND WILD ANIMALS OF THE LOCALITY:
Field study and class-room lessons on the habits and structure,
including adaptive features, of common animals, as musk-rat, fox, fish,
sheep. (See pp. 99 and 183-5.)
GARDEN AND EXPERIMENTAL PLOTS:
Harvesting of garden and field crops; preparation of cuttings from
geraniums, begonia, currant, etc.; identification of garden plants; seed
dispersal. (See pp. 154, 179-80, and 164-8.)
STUDY OF COMMON FLOWERS, TREES, AND FRUITS:
Characteristics of annuals, biennials, and perennials; life histories of
common plants, as sweet-pea, Indian corn, etc. (See pp. 158-64 and
168-70.)
STUDY OF WEEDS AND THEIR ERADICATION:
Identification of the common noxious weeds of the locality; collection,
description, and identification of weed seeds; cause of the prevalence
of the weeds studied, and means of checking them. (See pp. 164-8 and
170-2.)
WINTER
FARM AND WILD ANIMALS OF THE LOCALITY:
Habits and instincts of common domestic animals, as fowls, sheep, and
hogs; the economic values of these animals. (See pp. 185-8.)
GARDEN WORK AND EXPERIMENTAL PLOTS:
The characteristics of common house plants, and care of these plants.
(See pp. 178-9.)
STUDY OF COMMON FLOWERS, TREES, AND FRUITS:
Comparative study of common evergreens, as balsam, spruce, hemlock,
etc.; collection of wood specimens. (See pp. 181-3.)
OBSERVATIONS OF NATURAL PHENOMENA:
Simple experiments to show the nature of solids, liquids, and gases.
(See pp. 188-9.)
HEAT PHENOMENA:
Source of heat, changes of volume in solids, liquids, and gases,
accompanying changes in temperature; heat transmission; the thermometer
and its uses. (See pp. 189-200.)
SPRING
BIRDS AND INSECTS:
Field and class lessons on the habits, movements, and foods of common
birds, as crow, woodpecker, king-bird, phoebe, blackbird, etc. (See pp.
217-22.)
GARDEN WORK AND EXPERIMENTAL PLOTS:
Care of garden plots; transplanting; testing best varieties; making of,
and caring for, window boxes; propagation of plants by budding,
cuttings, and layering. (See pp. 201-3 and 208-13.)
COMMON WILD FLOWERS:
Field lessons on the habitat of common wild flowers; class-room study of
the plant organs including floral organs; study of weeds and weed seeds
continued, also the study of garden and field annuals, biennials, and
perennials. (See Autumn.) (See pp. 170-2 and 212-5.)
SOIL STUDIES AND EXPERIMENTS:
The components of soils, their origin, properties, and especially their
water absorbing and retaining properties; the relation of soils to plant
growth; experiments demonstrating the benefits of mulching and of
drainage. (See pp. 203-6.)
FORM IV
AUTUMN
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