Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Nature StudyOntario. Department of Education
Science
Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Nature Study
Ontario. Department of Education
Nature study; Science -- Study and teaching (Elementary) -- Ontario
From the character of the subject the Course of Study must be more or
less elastic, and the topics detailed in the programme are intended to
be suggestive rather than prescriptive. It may be that, owing to local
conditions, topics not named are among the best that can be used, but
all substitutions and changes should be made a subject of consultation
with the Inspector. The treatment of the subject must always be suited
to the age and experience of the pupils, to the seasons of the year,
accessibility of materials, etc. Notes should not be dictated by the
teacher. Mere information, whether from book, written note, or teacher,
is not Nature Study. The acquisition of knowledge must be made secondary
to awakening and maintaining the pupil's interest in nature and to
training him to habits of observation and investigation.
As a guide to the minimum of work required, it is suggested that at
least one lesson be taught from the subjects outlined under each general
heading in the detailed Course of Study, with a minimum average of three
lessons from the subjects under each general heading.
PUBLIC AND SEPARATE SCHOOL
COURSE OF STUDY
DETAILS
FORM I
AUTUMN
GARDEN WORK AND GARDEN STUDIES:
Division of the garden plots, removal of weeds and observations on these
weeds, identification of garden plants, observation lessons based on
garden plants, selection of seeds, harvesting and disposing of the crop.
(See pp. 54-9.)
STUDY OF PLANTS:
Class lessons based on a flowering garden plant, as pansy, aster,
nasturtium; study of a field plant, as buttercup, goldenrod, dandelion.
(See pp. 55-9.)
Potted and garden plants: Observation lesson based on a bulb; planting
bulbs in pots, or in the garden. (See pp. 69-71.)
BIRDS AND CONSPICUOUS INSECTS:
Identification of a few common birds, as robin, English sparrow,
meadow-lark; observation lessons on the habits of these birds;
collection of the adult forms, the larvae and the cocoons of a few common
moths and butterflies, as emperor-moth, promothea moth, eastern
swallow-tail butterfly. (See pp. 30-9 and 93-8.)
COMMON TREES:
Identification of a few common trees, as white pine, elm, maple;
observations on the general shape, branches, leaves, and bark of these
trees. (See pp. 62-7 and 79-82.)
WINTER
FARM ANIMALS, INCLUDING FOWLS:
Habits and characteristics of a few domestic animals, as horse, cow,
sheep, hen, duck; the uses of these animals, and how to take care of
them. (See pp. 83-6.)
PET ANIMALS:
Observations on the habits, movements, and characteristics of pet
animals, as cat, pigeon, bantam, rabbit, etc.; conversations about the
natural homes and habits of these animals, and inferences upon their
care. (See pp. 72-7.)
COMMON TREES:
Observations on the branching of common trees. (See pp. 79-82.)
SPRING
GARDEN WORK:
Preparation, planting, and care of the garden plot; observations on the
growing plants. (See pp. 87-90.)
FLOWERS:
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