Ontology, or the Theory of BeingCoffey, P. (Peter)
Philosophy
Ontology, or the Theory of Being
Coffey, P. (Peter)
Ontology
Furthermore, even though an individual nature be complete as a
nature, endowed with all the substantial and specific perfections
which constitute it a complete individual of the species to which
it belongs, nevertheless if it is assumed into the personality of
another and higher nature, and subsists in personal union with the
latter and by virtue of the latter’s subsistence, then that
nature, not having its own proper and connatural subsistence, is
not itself a person. Nor can the actions which are elicited by
means of it be ascribed ultimately to it; they must be ascribed to
the person by whose subsistence it subsists and into whose
personality it has been assumed. If an individual human nature be
thus hypostatically or personally assumed into, and united with, a
higher Divine Personality, and subsists only by this Personality,
such a human nature will be really and truly an individual nature
of the human species; the actions elicited through it and
performed by means of it will be really and truly human actions;
but it will not be a human person; while its actions will be
really and truly the actions of the Divine Person, and will
therefore be also really and truly divine: they will be the
actions of the God-Man, divine and human, _theandric_. All this we
know only from Divine Revelation concerning the hypostatic union
of the human nature of Christ with the Person of the Divine Word;
nor could we know it otherwise. But all this does not modify, it
only supplements and completes, what the light of reason discloses
to us regarding the subsistence or personality of any complete
individual nature.
We are now in a position to give nominal definitions of subsistence and
personality both in the abstract and in the concrete, _i.e._ definitions
which will indicate to us what exactly it is that these terms denote,(289)
and which will thus enable us to inquire into their connotation, or in
other words to ask what is it precisely that constitutes subsistence or
personality.
By “_subsistence_” (“_subsistentia_,” “_suppositalitas_”) we mean that
perfection whereby a fully complete individual nature is rendered in every
way, in its being and in its actions, distinct from and incommunicable to
any and every other being, so that it exists and acts _sui juris_,
autonomously, independently of every other being save the Creator.(290)
By a “_subsisting being_” in the concrete (ὑπόστασις, “_suppositum_,”
_hypostasis_), we mean a being endowed with this perfection of
subsistence; in other words, a being that is a complete individual nature
existing and acting in every way distinct from and incommunicable to any
other being, so that it exists and acts _sui juris_, autonomously.
“_Personality_” is simply the subsistence of a complete individual nature
that is _rational_, _intelligent_.
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