Produced by Al Haines. [Illustration: Cover] [Illustration: President Kruger on the piazza of the Executive Mansion, Pretoria.] OOM PAUL’S PEOPLE A NARRATIVE OF THE BRITISH-BOER TROUBLES IN SOUTH AFRICA, WITH A HISTORY OF THE BOERS, THE COUNTRY, AND ITS INSTITUTIONS BY HOWARD C. HILLEGAS ILLUSTRATED WITH EIGHT PHOTOGRAPHS AND A MAP OF SOUTH AFRICA NEW YORK D. APPLETON AND COMPANY 1900 COPYRIGHT, 1899, BY D. APPLETON AND COMPANY. PREFACE American enterprises in South Africa, and especially in the Transvaal, have assumed such large proportions in the last five years that the affairs of the country and the people are steadily gaining in interest the land over. As almost all the interest is centred in the Transvaal and the Boers, an unprejudiced opinion of the country and its people may serve to correct some of the many popular misconceptions concerning them. The Boers constitute a nation, and are deserving of the consideration which many writings concerning them fail to display. They have their failings, as many a more powerful nation has, but they also have noble traits. In these pages an effort has been made to describe the Boers as they impressed themselves upon my mind while I associated with them in the farmhouses on the veldt, in the drawing-rooms in the cities, in the chambers of the Government House, and in the mansion of the Executive. The alleged grievances of the Uitlanders are so complex and multitudinous that a mere enumeration of them would necessitate a separate volume, and consequently they are not touched upon except collectively. As a layman, it is not within my province to discuss the diplomatic features of South African affairs, and I have shown only the moral aspect as it was unfolded to an American whose pride in the Anglo-Saxon race causes him to wish that there were more justice and less venom in the grievances.