Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
William Sinclair, the last of the Orkneyar Jarls, had many objects to
gain in the transfer of the sovereignty of the Islands. More refined,
and less ignorant than the contemporary herd of nobles, who suspected
his studies of subjects unearthly and unholy, he could appreciate, even
with some pride, the cloudy romance of his ancestral Sagas; but a
foreigner by descent, if not by birth, he had few sympathies with the
Islanders. His efforts to extend and consolidate his power and estates
had offended the King, estranged the Odallers, and embroiled him with
the Bishop and the Lawman—his family partialities had awakened bitter
feud between him and his eldest son—and as the vassal and high dignitary
of two kings, ruling a province of the one, dangerously near the coast
of the other, he might easily become an object of suspicion or umbrage
to either or both. Indeed, clouds had already arisen between the
Scottish Earl and his Norwegian Suzerain, and the substantial splendour
of the dignities, titles, lands, and pensions of his Scottish
connection, outshone the shadowy jurisdictions and waning revenues of
his ancient Jarldom. With such and so many motives, he can hardly be
blamed for favouring or even suggesting a change which (when consummated
by the subsequent excambion) would release him from a position so
irksome and unsafe, enhance his Scottish influence, and aggrandize a
favourite son, by disinheriting an unloved heir of his Odal birthright.
William Tulloch, the Bishop of Orkney, was a Norwegian prelate, but a
Scottish priest; and if he had any doubts of transferring the spiritual
allegiance of his diocese from Drontheim to St. Andrews, they were
speedily relieved by his appointment as Confessor to the Queen, and
removed by a favourable Tack of the newly acquired demesne of the
Scottish Crown. Indeed the change was almost essential to his safety,
for his frauds and rapacity had provoked the Earl to seize and imprison
him; and he owed his liberty only to the express solicitation of the
Kings of Denmark and Scotland—with both of whom he had the address to
make a merit of his sufferings as a martyrdom for his devotion to their
incompatible interests. The warm commendations of Christian were so ably
seconded by the bishop’s services to James, that the Queen’s confessor
became successively Lord Privy Seal, Ambassador to England, and Bishop
of Moray.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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