Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
COMMONTY. Each TUN possessed its own SŒTTUR or Infield Common; each
Skat-hald or Hrepp, its HAGI or Hill Pasture, shared exclusively
by the HREPPISMEN of its TUNS; and each HERAD its MOAR, common to
every HREPP and TUN of that VARD THING, but to none else.
COST, Grain Rent, generally commuted at ⅓ of Meal and ⅔ of Malt or of
raw grain.
CUTTEL, ELL, N. ALIN, _ulna_, A measuring rod of the length of a
Scottish Ell, used in Zetland as the fundamental unit of Length
and of Valuation. A Cuttel of Wadmæl long bore a Standard value of
6d. Scots—6 cuttels being equal to an EYRIE or “Ure” of Valuation;
20 Cuttels = to a sheep, and six score or a “Large Hundred” to an
ox. The value of the cuttel was raised to 2 shillings by Earl
Robert.
DOLLAR, A silver coin = 50d. sterling, but varying from 30s. to 40s.
Scots.
DOMERA, DOMERAL, N. DOM-ROF, _mulcta eorum qui judicia contemnunt_, A
fine for contempt of court.
DONATARY, A grantee of the Crown’s Skatts, Males, and Duties.
EYSTERCOP, AUSTERCUP, N. EY-SETTR-KAUP, _merces insulæ conducendæ_, A
fine paid every third year at each renewal of the Tack or Setting
of the smaller islets—afterwards assumed to be equivalent to the
Scottish _Grassum_; and still later both burdens were sometimes
exacted in Zetland.
FATGUDE, a term used in Zetland for the Butter or Oil paid to the
Donatary.
FLESH, Rent paid in Cattle, generally estimated by Weight, 15 MEILS =
an ox, 10 MEILS = a cow, 4 MEILS = a sheep. But this valuation
rose and fell according to the caprice of the Donatary.
FLORIN OF THE RHINE, A German gold coin = 2 dollars, also a Money of
account = 100d. sterling.
FORCOP, N. THING-FÖR-KAUP, _itineris forensis merces_, The Lawman’s
salary for the Thing circuits; afterwards charged by the Donatary,
first against the Crown, and again against the parishes on various
pretexts, sometimes of Odal usage, sometimes of feudal claim; but
according to Dufresne, “FORCAPIUM, _Exactio, Tributum haud
debitum, per vim et contra jus captum._”
FOUD, N. FOGETI, Dan. FOGUD, _quæstor Regius_, Collector of the King’s
Skatt, Skyllds, Mulcts, etc., afterwards Chief Judge, and
ultimately Sheriff of the Foudries of Zetland.
GARTH, N. GARDR, _prædium nobile_, A portion of Odalsjord.
GŒDINGR (N.) _Locuples_—GOFUGR, _nobilis, venerandus_—HOFDINGR,
_procer, magnas_, terms applied in the Sagas to the Odaller,
expressive of his superior wealth, dignity, and powers.
GRANDRIE, GRANDORIE, N. GRAND-ROF, _noxarum castigatio_, A septennial
Court to abate nuisances and punish local abuses.
GUDLING, GULLION, A measure of quantity = 6 cuttels, or ⅒ of a pack of
Wadmæl, but afterwards raised to 8 cuttels.
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