Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
GUEST-QUARTERS, The occasional residence of the King or Jarl as guest
of the HUSBONDI, whose BORDLAND was exempt from Skatt on that
account.
HAGI, (N.) Dan. GRASMARK, _pascua_, Hill pasture, common to a TUN
HOG-LEAVE, N. HAGA-LEYFI, _permissio pascuendi_—HAG-RA, _facultas
pascuendi_—RIDING THE HAGRA, perambulation of the Marches of the
HAGI.
HAWK-HENS, A general parochial burden of “poultry to feed the King’s
falcons” taken in the islands; first exacted by Bishop William
Tulloch (in addition to the new Scottish burden of Kanefowls,
exigible from tenants only), and still occasionally demanded by
the Queen’s Falconer.
HERAD, (N.) _districtus montibus et mari terminatus_, A district
containing several Hrepps or Skathalds, with their several Tuns or
Rooms, and a MOAR common to them all.
HIRDMAN, (N.) _Miles, aulicus_. HIRDMAN STANE, N. HIRDMAN STEFN,
_congressus militum_.
HOMER, HOEMOTHER, Sunfish, or Basking Shark.
HREPP, (N.) _tribus_, The Community of HREPPMEN, or Skatt brethren
possessing a SKATHALD, with common pasture in the MOAR, and a
share of the Tulberskatt exacted from intruders not entitled to
pasture there.
HUSS-BONDI, (N.) _paterfamilias_—HUSS-KARL, _domesticus, operarius_.
JOL, (N.) _natalitia Christi, initium Aquarii_, Yule or Christmas.
LANDSETTERCOP, N. LAND-SETTR KAUP, _merces conductionis_, A fee or
fine on letting or reletting a farm.
LANDSKYLD, Dan. LAND-SKYLLD, N. LAND-SKULLD, Scot. Landmale, _debitum
quod locator fundi debet domino præstare, locarium, redditus
prædianus_, The rent of a farm.
LAST, N. LÆST, _mensura oneris nautici_, A measure = 12 Barrels; also
a weight = 24 Meils.
LAW-BOOK, N. LÖG-BOK, _codex legum_, Book of Laws.
LAWMAN, N. LÖG-MADR, _nomophylax_, The President of the Althing,
Keeper and Expounder of the Law-book, and Chief Judge of Orkney,
anciently paid by the assessment of FÖRKAUP, and afterwards by the
Scottish Government, and ultimately abolished or merged in the
office of Sheriff.
LAWRIGHTMAN, N. LÖG-RETTA-MADR, _scabinus_, An Official chosen by the
Vard-Thing, and charged with the custody and application of the
Standards of Weight and Measure, and the general interests of the
Herad or Parish, especially in the Law-thing, where he acted as
Assessor of the Lawman or Foud. The name was latterly given to the
inferior local umpires of minor questions of Scandal, Marches, or
breaches of the Sheep Acts, more correctly called RANCELMEN.
LÆANGER, N. LEDANGR, _contributio in præsidium patriæ_, A Tax paid in
Zetland.
LEIGUMADR, (N.) _conductor prædii_, A Tenant farmer under a formal
Tack of Assedation, generally for three years, but renewable on
payment of Grassum, LANDSETTR or EYSETTR-COP.
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