Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
But after all his precautions, one postern of his jealous fortress was
open, unguarded, and not commanded by himself. The larger Feudatories of
the Kirklands, Balfour of Munquhany, Bellenden and Mudy, owed him no
allegiance, and resented restrictions and encroachments from which they
suffered as well as the Odallers. It was probably by their influence
that the Articles of Indictment against the public enemy were enabled to
reach the ear of Morton the Regent. Heavy as was this catalogue of
oppressions, and those detailed in the Complaints of Sinclair of Aith
and other Zetlanders, they would probably have failed to rouse the
attention of the Scottish Government, had not Lord Robert’s dangerous
and treasonable practices with Denmark awakened the Regent’s cupidity by
the hopes of a profitable composition, or still more lucrative
confiscation of his grant and plunder. But the criminal was now summoned
to answer for his crimes, and warded in the Castle of Edinburgh, while
by Royal proclamation (31st January 1575–6), the ferries and Firth were
freed from his illegal restrictions; and during that year, a flood of
complaints and evidence from natives and Strangers poured in against
him. A Commission was issued (9th November 1576) to Mudy, the former
Chamberlain of Orkney, and Henderson, one of the King’s Pursuivants, to
examine witnesses on the spot as to his oppressions; and having finished
this portion of their examination during the month of February 1576–7,
they were further commissioned (24th April 1577) to inquire into the
charges of high treason, and it was only under a heavy Bailbond of
£10,000 by Lord Lyndsay, that Lord Robert was (5th August) removed from
the Castle of Edinburgh to a less strait prison in Linlithgow Palace. It
is easier to guess than to trace the secret influences by which he
escaped from such overwhelming evidence of treason and crime. Morton,
his enemy, was tottering to his fall—his friends Argyle and Lyndsay,
were rising into power and favour. On 30th January 1578–9, he was
allowed to revisit Orkney to prepare his defence, under heavy bail to
return for trial on 30th September, but no trial ensued; he probably
compounded for his head with his estate—his bailbond was cancelled by a
Royal Warrant, and the whole parade of Commissions and probations ended
in a temporary suspension of his powers in Orkney, without restitution
or redress to the aggrieved Odallers, who were again abandoned to the
ordinary misrule of the local collectors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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