Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
History
Oppressions of the Sixteenth Century in the Islands of Orkney and Zetland: From Original Documents
Orkney (Scotland) -- History; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
In the first, the said Lord Robert, considering the manifest tyranny,
wrangis and oppression done by him, his deputes and servitors, of his
causing, upon the poor Inhabitants of Orkney and Zetland, and fearing
sometimes God’s judgements and just punishments to be poured upon him by
means of some righteous Regent of this realm, when it pleased God to
send quietness within the same. For subterfuge, and to avoid punishment
for his offence therefore, the said Lord Robert treasonably directed his
Maister Household, Gawin Elphingstone, and Henry Sinclair his
Chalmerchyld to the King of Denmark, with express commission under his
Great Seal and hand writt, to render to the King the supremacy and
dominion of the countreis of Orkney and Zetland, as free as they were of
auld annexed to the Crown of Denmark, and that upon sic condition as in
the said Commission was contained, whilk was done in the year of God
1572. According to the whilk the said Gawin passed to the King of
Denmark, and by virtue of his commission foresaid, obtained to the said
Lord Robert the said King’s confirmation and gift of the saids
countreis, and send the same to him thereafter with Hans Corsmay,
Bremer, enclosed in a bolt of Holland clayth, and als send ane Lawrence
Carnes to be Lawman, according to the said King’s direction.
2. Be inbringing of new laws and consuetudes, forgit of the laws of
Norway, never received of before in Orkney, and abrogation of the auld
laws and statutes of the realm, viz.—as in inbringing of Lawrence
Carnes, Lawman directed by the King of Denmark at the said Lord Robert’s
earnest sute, of abrogating of the laws as said is, but license of our
Sovereign Lord and his Majesty’s Regent; In making ane law in swyne
roitting, whilk will extend to the sum of fifteen hundreth dollars in
ane year, taen up in Zetland, bye Orkney; ane other law, that the
sisters should not be lowsed of their heid bull, with divers others; as
is notoriously known, whilk cannot be denied.
3. Be uptaking of the King’s Majesty’s customs, tolls, and victual of
Zetland but commission, and not contained in his infeftment, whilk now
extend yearly to five hundreth angels, whilk we tak to prove.
4. In compelling the Doggar boats and other fishers of this realm to pay
to him great toll and taxis bye auld use and wont, to wit, ilk boat ane
angel noble, ane hundreth fish, and twa bolls salt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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