ΝΕΚΡΟΚΗΔΕΙΑ; Or, the Art of Embalming;: Wherein Is Shewn the Right of Burial, and Funeral Ceremonies, Especially That of Preserving Bodies After the Egyptian Method. Together With an Account of the Egyptian Mummies, Pyramids, Subterranean Vaults and Lamps, and Their Opinion of the Metempsychosis, the Cause of Their Embalming. As Also a Geographical Description of Egypt, the Rise and Course of the Nile, the Temper, Constitution and Physic of the Inhabitants, Their Inventions, Arts, Sciences, StupGreenhill, Thomas
Philosophy
ΝΕΚΡΟΚΗΔΕΙΑ; Or, the Art of Embalming;: Wherein Is Shewn the Right of Burial, and Funeral Ceremonies, Especially That of Preserving Bodies After the Egyptian Method. Together With an Account of the Egyptian Mummies, Pyramids, Subterranean Vaults and Lamps, and Their Opinion of the Metempsychosis, the Cause of Their Embalming. As Also a Geographical Description of Egypt, the Rise and Course of the Nile, the Temper, Constitution and Physic of the Inhabitants, Their Inventions, Arts, Sciences, Stup
Greenhill, Thomas
Burial -- Early works to 1800; Embalming -- Early works to 1800; Funeral rites and ceremonies -- Early works to 1800; Mummies -- Early works to 1800
We cannot believe there were ever any Philosophers in the World, of such
obdurate Hearts, as strictly to deny Burial, tho’ out of a seeming
Arrogance they despis’d it; but that they only pretended so lest their
Antagonists should think the want of Burial an inflicted Punishment,
therefore they were the easier mov’d, as much as in them lay, to expose
them. [Sidenote: Why the _French_deny’d it.] Thus _Pausanias_ in
_Phocic._ gives an Instance of some _French_ who deny’d Burial to the
slain in Battel, alledging it was a Ceremony nothing to be esteem’d of;
but the true Reason they did it was, That they might bring the greater
Terror on their Enemies, and make them to have the worse Opinion of
their Cruelty. It must be granted, the Dead have no sense of any Change
or Dissolution they undergo, and that it is a ridiculous Opinion of
Tyrants, to think to punish the Body by mangling it, and delivering it
to be torn to pieces and devour’d; neither do Bodies suffer any Hurt or
Damage in respect to the Soul, after what manner soever they are bury’d:
Yet you must grant these sufficient Reasons why the Dead should be taken
care of, and not be despis’d and cast away; for as we esteem the Body
the Temple of GOD, and Receptacle of the Soul, so ought we honourably to
Interr it with those Funeral Obsequies as are becoming its Quality and
Dignity.
[Sidenote: Right of _Burial_ grounded on the Law of GOD and Nature.]
Now we must look upon Burial to be a Work enjoin’d both by the Law of
Nature and Nations, and not only by the Human but by the Divine Law; for
the most Barbarous as well as Civiliz’d People of the World have ever
paid some Respect and Observance to their Dead, tho’ perhaps after
different Manners, by Burying them in the Water, Earth, Air, Fire, _&c._
The common Dictates of Nature have taught them to abhor such dismal
Objects and offensive Smells as dead Bodies must necessarily present,
and their Religion has shown them the Inhumanity and Cruelty of
neglecting their Duty to them: Nay, if we look into the Natural History
of Animals, we shall find some of them excelling Man in this particular,
by taking a more than ordinary Care of their Dead, as is to be seen not
only in Cranes, Elephants and Dolphins, _&c._ As _Ælian de Animalibus_,
Lib. 2. cap. 1. and _Lib._ 12. _cap._ 6. and _Franzius_ in his History
of Animals, _cap._ 4. _Peter Faber_ in his _Semestrium_, _Pliny_ and
others observe, but likewise in Ants, Bees and other Insects; for as
_Grotius_ in his Treatise, _De Jure Belli & Pacis_, Lib. 11. cap. 19.
rightly observes, [Sidenote: Observ’d by Brutes, _&c._ as well as Men.]
_Nullum est in Homine Factum laudabile, quin non Vestigium, in alio
aliquo Animantium Genere DEUS posuerit_. _There is nothing done by Man
worthy of Commendation, but GOD has imprinted some Imitation of it even
in Brutes._
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