Oregon and Eldorado; or, Romance of the RiversBulfinch, Thomas
History
Oregon and Eldorado; or, Romance of the Rivers
Bulfinch, Thomas
Amazon River; Columbia River; El Dorado; Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806); Oregon -- Discovery and exploration
Although endowed with such strength, and powers of destruction,
the grisly bear is not disposed to begin the attack. Mr.
Drummond, a later traveller, states, that, in his excursions
over the Rocky Mountains, he had frequent opportunity of
observing the manners of these animals; and it often happened,
that in turning the point of a rock, or sharp angle of a
valley, he came suddenly upon one or more of them. On such
occasions they reared on their hind-legs, and made a loud noise
like a person breathing quick, but much harsher. He kept his
ground, without attempting to molest them; and they on their
part, after attentively regarding him for some time, generally
wheeled round, and galloped off: though, from their known
disposition, there is little doubt but he would have been torn
in pieces, had he lost his presence of mind and attempted to
fly. When he discovered them at a distance, he often frightened
them away by beating on a large tin box in which he carried his
specimens of plants.
THE BLACK BEAR.
"The black bear, common in the United States, is scarcely more than half
the size of the grisly bear. Its favorite food is berries of various
kinds; but, when these are not to be procured, it lives upon roots,
insects, fish, eggs, and such birds and quadrupeds as it can surprise.
It passes the winter in a torpid state, selecting a spot for its den
under a fallen tree, and, having scratched away a portion of the soil,
retires to the place at the commencement of a snow storm, when the snow
soon furnishes it with a close, warm covering. Its breath makes a small
opening in the den, and the quantity of hoar-frost which gathers round
the hole serves to betray its retreat to the hunter. In more southern
districts, where the timber is of larger size, bears often shelter
themselves in hollow trees."
BUFFALOES.
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