Oregon Historic Landmarks: Willamette ValleyDaughters of the American Revolution. Oregon Society
History
Oregon Historic Landmarks: Willamette Valley
Daughters of the American Revolution. Oregon Society
Historic sites -- Oregon
Thus reads a subscription paper dated April 20, 1853, which records
pledges of $749.70 toward the total cost of $1,512.43 of the West Union
Baptist Church. The average gift was $5.00 but David T. Lenox heads the
list with $200.00, his son, Edward, $60.00. Generous pioneers of other
faiths made contributions, including Dr. John McLoughlin, D. H.
Lounsdale, and James Failing.
On May 25, 1844, five Baptists met in the log house of David Lenox on
Tualatin Plains, about eight miles northwest of Hillsboro, and
constituted the first church of the Baptist denomination in Oregon.
Their Minute Book shows that they named their church the West Union
Baptist Church, decided to meet once each month at the homes of members,
and elected David T. Lenox temporary Moderator. Subsequent entries
clearly show that Lenox was the leading member of this pioneer church.
He was born in New York State in 1801, lived in Illinois and Missouri
before leading a company of the 1843 wagon train to Oregon. Lenox sent
out the call in 1848 that resulted in the formation of the Willamette
Baptist Association. Although he was elected Moderator and Deacon, Lenox
was voted out of his church in November, 1862, but was reunited with it
before his death in 1872. His grave may be seen in the burying ground
adjoining the white, turreted church situated on his Donation Land
Claim. The West Union Baptist Church is the oldest Baptist Church west
of the Rocky Mountains and one of the oldest Protestant buildings still
standing in Oregon.
The Minute Book records the appointment of three committees to locate a
site for a Meeting House, but it was not until David Lenox offered a
portion of his land on April 9, 1855, that any progress was made toward
the erection of the church. The Reverend Ezra Fisher, who was sent to
Oregon by the American Baptist Home Mission Board in 1845, delivered the
sermon of dedication on Christmas Day, 1853.
The West Union Baptist Church is the only pioneer church in Oregon,
measured, blueprinted, and photographed in the Historic American
Buildings survey in 1934. This project was carried out by the Civil
Works Administration in cooperation with the National Parks Service of
Plans and Designs within the Department of the Interior throughout the
United States. It was a depression measure that offered employment to
architects and secured records of great value pertinent to early
American architecture.
Thirty-nine districts for research were designated. Oregon and
Washington were “District 39.” The Oregon members of this district
committee were Walter Church, architect, Portland; Nellie B. Pipes,
librarian of the Oregon Historical Society, and W. R. B. Wilcox, Dean of
the Department of Architecture of the University of Oregon. They
employed twenty architects and two photographers. On the closing date of
the project, April 28, 1934, forty-seven structures in Oregon and seven
in Washington had been studied, delineated and photographed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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