E-text prepared by J. P. W. Fraser, Thierry Alberto, Rénald Lévesque, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreaders Europe (http://dp.rastko.net) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 32418-h.htm or 32418-h.zip: (https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/32418/pg32418-images.html) or (https://www.gutenberg.org/files/32418/32418-h.zip) WOMAN VOLUME IV ORIENTAL WOMEN by EDWARD B. POLLARD, Ph. D. Of the George Washington University [Illustration: 1: REBEKAH AND ISAAC'S AGENT, ELIEZER After the painting by A. Cabanel Probably no feature in the social life of a people is of so universal an interest as its marriage customs, and there is no courtship, either ancient or modern, which has more enkindled the imagination and awakened the interest of men than that between Isaac and Rebekah..... It is a truly picturesque and even romantic story, which never loses its charm; and Rebekah, whether at the well or in her household, will always present a unique picture of womanly grace and beauty. The ancient wooing of Rebekah is Isaac, though it is by no means typical in all its details, contains many elements that mark Oriental weddings..... The courage of Rebekah in consenting to mount the camel of a stranger and go into a far country to be wed is noteworthy. With all the apparent grace and gentleness of Rebekah, here was a pluck most commendable.] WOMAN In All Ages and In All Countries VOLUME IV ORIENTAL WOMEN by EDWARD B. POLLARD, Ph.D. Of the George Washington University Illustrated Philadelphia George Barrie & Sons, Publishers PREFACE The relative position which woman occupies in any country is an index to the civilization which that country enjoys, and this test applied to the Orient reveals many stages yet to be achieved. The frequent appearance of woman in Holy Writ is sufficient evidence of the high position accorded her in the Hebrew nation. Such characters as Ruth, Esther, and Rebekah have become famous. Wicked women there were, such as Jezebel, but happily their influence was not of lasting duration. No other ancient people so highly prized chastity in woman; motherhood was regarded as an evidence of divine favor, while barrenness was considered a curse. The home life was one of singular purity and sweetness. Idleness was deplored as a crime, and every child was taught to work with his own hands.