Three points in the beliefs just mentioned should be kept in
mind. First, the recurrence of the idea that the earth world is
supported by a post created by the chief deity and near which he
dwells. Second, the belief in the púsod nang dágat, or "navel of the
sea," which is common to all of the pagan tribes of Mindanao and was
also known by the ancient Bisáyas, Tagálogs, and other peoples now
Christianized. It is extremely probable that this belief originated
from some great whirlpool, known to the ancestors of the Philippine
peoples or passed by them on their voyages. [11] Third, the belief that
the sky was once very near the earth, and was raised to its present
position by some deity. This belief is also common in northern Luzon.
The idea of the origin of curious-shaped rocks, hills, or mountains
by petrifaction of some living animal or plant is common in the
Philippines. Garvan gives the two following Manóbo legends of this
character:
THE PETRIFIED CRAFT AND CREW OF KÁGBUBÁTANG
In the old, old days a boat was passing the rocky promontory
of Kágbubátang. [12] The occupants espied a monkey and a cat
fighting upon the summit of the cliff. The incongruity of the
thing suggested itself to them, and they began to give vent to
derisive remarks, addressing themselves to the brute combatants,
when, lo and behold! they and their craft were turned into rock. To
this day the petrified craft and crew may be seen placed upon the
promontory, and all who pass must make an offering, [13] howsoever
small it be, to their vexed souls. To pass the point without making
an offering might arouse the anger of its petrified inhabitants,
and render the traveler liable to bad weather and rough seas. [14]
The imitation of frogs is especially forbidden, for it might be
followed not merely by thunderbolts but also by petrifaction of
the offender, and in proof of this is adduced the legend of Angó
of Bináoi. [15]
THE LEGEND OF ANGÓ, THE PETRIFIED MANÓBO
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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