Origin of modern calculating machinesTurck, J. A. V.
History
Origin of modern calculating machines
Turck, J. A. V.
Calculators
With the introduction of the key-set crank-operated feature on the Felt
Comptometer, the key action, like in the Burroughs recorder, became a
feature to be considered; but unlike the organism of the Burroughs,
the Felt construction allowed of the use of a self-correcting keyboard
without the possibility of error occurring from its use. This feature
is shown in a patent issued to Felt & Wetmore applied for December
27, 1904, and issued May 14, 1907. The patent number is 853,543,
and provides a means of correcting errors made in setting the keys
by merely depressing the proper key or keys, which will release any
previously set in the respective orders.
[Sidenote: _Split keyboard_]
In some classes of recording it is desirable to print more than one
column of items without shifting the paper carriage laterally. A means
providing for such an emergency is shown in patent No. 825,205, issued
to C. W. Gooch July 3, 1906. The patent was applied for December 2,
1905, and shows a means applicable to any order that may intercept the
printing of the ciphers in that order, and thereby the ciphers in all
other orders to the right from any key depression to the left of such
order. This made what has been generally known as the split keyboard,
but differs from that now in general use in that it was set to certain
orders and not selective at the will of the operator.
[Sidenote: _Dual action keyboard_]
With the coming of the motor-operated recording-adders, the extra time
allowed the operator, through being relieved of having to work the
crank back and forth, left a lapse of time until the motor finished
its cranking of the machine. In other words, there could be no gain in
the speed of operation because it took as much time for the motor to
operate the machine as it did by human power. In a patent granted to
McFarland, No. 895,664, applied for October 19, 1905, is shown a means
for utilizing the lapse of time which the operator was formerly obliged
to lose while waiting for the motor to finish its operation of cranking
the machine. It is shown in combination with the keyboard of the Pike
recorder and consists of a change that allows the keys for the next
item to be set while the motor is cranking the machine to print and add
the item previously set, thus utilizing the time formerly lost.
[Sidenote: _Non-add signal_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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