Original sonnets on various subjects; and odes paraphrased from HoraceSeward, Anna
General
Original sonnets on various subjects; and odes paraphrased from Horace
Seward, Anna
Horace -- Adaptations; Laudatory poetry, Latin -- Adaptations; Sonnets, English
“The Sonnet is certainly the most difficult species of poetic
composition; but difficulty, well subdued, is excellence. Mrs. Smith
says she has been told that the regular Sonnet suits not the nature
or genius of our language. Surely this assertion cannot be
demonstrated, and therefore was not worth attention.
“Out of eighteen English Sonnets, written by Milton, four are bad.
The rest, though they are not free from certain hardnesses, have a
pathos and greatness in their simplicity, sufficient to endear the
legitimate Sonnet to every Reader of just taste. They possess a
_characteristic_ grace, which can never belong to three elegiac
stanzas, closing with a couplet.”
I have pleasure in quoting the preceding Dissertation on the SONNET,
conscious that there is no order of Verse, upon which so much
erroneous opinion has gone forth, and of whose beauties the merely
common Reader is so insensible. But when the Author of this just
Treatise says of the assertion, that the legitimate Sonnet suits not
our language, “its truth cannot be demonstrated,” he should perhaps
rather have observed, that its fallacy is proved by the great number
of beautiful legitimate Sonnets, which adorn our National Poetry, not
only by Milton, but by many of our _modern_ Poets.
Of the four of Milton's, justly disapproved by Mr. White, there is
one evidently a _burlesque_, written in sport. It begins,
“A book was writ of late, call'd Tetrachordon.”
Doctor Johnson has the disingenuousness, in his Folio Dictionary,
under the word SONNET, to cite _that_ Sonnet at full length, as a
specimen of Milton's style in this kind of Poetry. Johnson disliked
Sonnets, and he equally disliked Blank Verse, and Odes. It is in vain
to combat the prejudice of splenetic aversion. The Sonnet is an
highly valuable species of Verse; the best vehicle for a single
detached thought, an elevated, or a tender sentiment, and for a
succinct description. The compositions of that order now before the
Reader, ensued from time to time, as various circumstances impressed
the heart, or the imagination of their Author, and as the aweful, or
lovely scenes of Nature, arrested, or allured her eye.
TO MISS SEWARD,
ON READING HER CENTENARY OF SONNETS.
Dear are the forceful energies of Song,
For they do swell the spring-tide of the heart
With rosier currents, and impel along
The life-blood freely:--O! they can impart
Raptures ne'er dreamt of by the sordid throng
Who barter human feeling at the mart
Of pamper'd selfishness, and thus do wrong
Imperial Nature of her prime desert.--
SEWARD! _thy_ strains, beyond the critic-praise
Which may to arduous skill its meed assign,
Can the pure sympathies of _spirit_ raise
To bright Imagination's throne divine;
And proudly triumph, with a generous strife,
O'er all the “flat realities of life.”
High Street, Marybone,
Feb. 1, 1799.
T. PARK.
VERSES
BY THE REV. H. F. CAREY,
ON READING THE FOLLOWING PARAPHRASES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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