Origins of the 'Forty-five : $b and other papers relating to that rising
History
Origins of the 'Forty-five : $b and other papers relating to that rising
Jacobite Rebellion, 1745-1746
Daniel says: ‘Contrary to the Prince’s inclination, Lord George Murray
insisted on standing and fighting that day. The Prince, notwithstanding
his great inclination to avoid fighting, was at last obliged to give
way to the importunity of Lord George Murray, who even used terms very
cutting in case of refusal.’ This attempt to fix the responsibility
on Lord George is contrary to impartial evidence, as may be seen by
careful examination of contemporary documents.[76] Lord George was
against fighting, his scheme being to retire to the mountains, very
much as proposed by the Marquis D’Eguilles. The Prince surely must
have known this, yet we find that while hiding in South Uist he told
Neil Maceachain that ‘he blamed always my Lord George as being the
only instrument in loseing the battle, and altho’ that he, the morning
before the action, used all his rhetorick, and eloquence against
fighting, yet my Lord George outreasoned him, till at last he yielded
for fear to raise a dissension among the army, all which he attributed
to his infidelity, roguery, and treachery.’ One can only surmise that
in his anger against Lord George Murray, the Prince’s recollection
of what had actually happened had become confused, and, surrounded
by flatterers even in his flight, he had brought himself to lay the
responsibility on his Lieutenant-General.
The controversy, which long raged among the Jacobites, may be set at
rest once and for all from the report of the Marquis D’Eguilles to
Louis XV. D’Eguilles was the accredited envoy of the King of France to
the itinerant Court of Prince Charles Edward. On his return to France
after a year’s confinement as a prisoner of war, he wrote an official
report of his mission to the French king. It is a State document,
preserved in the archives of the French Government, but apparently it
has never been examined by any British historian. From the text of that
document, an extract from which is here given, it will be seen that on
the Prince, and the Prince alone, lay the responsibility of fighting
the battle of Culloden.
[Sidenote: French Envoy’s Official Report to Louis XV. on the Battle of
Culloden]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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