Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
As this species is often seen along the sea shores searching for
food, as well as on fresh water, I will give you a description of its
manners there. While on the Island of Barataria in April 1837, I one
afternoon observed a number of White Pelicans in company with a flock
of the Brown species, all at work, searching for food, the Brown in the
manner already described, the White in the following. They all swam
against the wind and current, with their wings partially extended,
and the neck stretched out, the upper mandible alone appearing above
the surface, while the lower must have been used as a scoop-net, as I
saw it raised from time to time, and brought to meet the upper, when
the whole bill immediately fell to a perpendicular position, the water
was allowed to run out, and the bill being again raised upwards, the
fish was swallowed. After thus swimming for about an hundred yards
in an extended line, and parallel to each other, they would rise on
wing, wheel about, and realight at the place where their fishing had
commenced, when they would repeat the same actions. They kept farther
from the shore than the Brown Pelicans, and in deeper water, though at
times one of the latter would dive after fish close to some of them,
without their showing the least degree of enmity towards each other.
I continued watching them more than an hour, concealed among a large
quantity of drifted logs, until their fishing was finished, when they
all, White and Brown together, flew off to the lee of another island,
no doubt to spend the night there, for these birds are altogether
diurnal. When gorged, they retire to the shores, to small islands in
bays or rivers, or sit on logs floating in shallow water, at a good
distance from the beach; in all which situations they are prone to lie
down, or stand closely together.
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