Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
and I myself saw a friend of mine kill eighty-four by pulling together
the triggers of his double-barrelled gun!
The Blue-winged Teal is easily kept in captivity, and soon becomes
very docile. In this state it feeds freely on coarse corn meal, and I
have no doubt that it could readily be domesticated, in which case, so
tender and savoury is its flesh that it would quickly put the merits of
the widely celebrated Canvass-backed Duck in the shade.
In the course of my stay in East Florida, at General HERNANDEZ’s, and
Mr BULOW’s, I have observed this Teal in company with the Red-breasted
Snipe, the Tell-tale Godwit, and the Yellow-shank Snipe. I observed the
same circumstance in Texas.
During the time of their residence on the Delaware River, they feed
principally on the seeds of the wild oats, which I also found them
to do whilst at Green Bay. I have been assured by persons residing on
the island of Cuba, that the Blue-winged Teal is abundant, and breeds
there.
The old males lose the spring plumage of the head almost entirely
during a great portion of the autumn and winter, but it is reassumed
sometimes as early as the beginning of January. The young of both sexes
in their first plumage resemble the females, but the males acquire
their full beauty before they are a year old.
ANAS DISCORS, _Linn._ Syst. Nat. vol i. p. 205.—_Lath._ Ind.
Orn. vol. ii. p. 854.
BLUE-WINGED TEAL, ANAS DISCORS, _Wils._ Amer. Ornith. vol.
viii. p. 74. pl. 68. fig. 4.—_Nuttall_, Manual, vol. ii. p.
397.
ANAS DISCORS, _Ch. Bonap._ Synopsis of Birds of the United
States, p. 385.
ANAS DISCORS, BLUE-WINGED TEAL, _Richards. and Swains._ Fauna
Bor. Amer. vol. ii. p. 444.
Adult Male. Plate CCCXIII. Fig. 1.
Bill almost as long as the head, deeper than broad at the base,
depressed towards the end, its breadth nearly equal in its whole
length, being however a little enlarged towards the rounded tip.
Upper mandible with the dorsal line at first sloping, then nearly
straight, on the unguis decurved, the ridge broad and flat at the base,
suddenly narrowed over the nostrils, broader and convex towards the
end; the sides erect at the base, afterwards sloping and convex; the
narrow membranous margins a little broader towards the end. Nostrils
sub-basal, near the ridge, rather small, elliptical, pervious. Lower
mandible flattened, straight, with the angle very long and rather
narrow, the dorsal line very short, and slightly convex, the sides
internally erect, with about a hundred and twenty lamellæ.
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