Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The Black-headed Gull frequently associates with the Razor-billed
Shearwater, _Rhynchops nigra_, in winter; and I can safely say that I
have seen more than a thousand of each kind alight on the same points
of estuaries and mouths of rivers; the Gulls standing or sitting by
themselves, at no great distance from the Razor-bills. Now and then
they would all suddenly rise on wing as if frightened, perform a
few evolutions in the air, and again settle on the very same spot,
still, however, keeping separate. While thus in the company of the
Razor-bills, the Gulls are with great difficulty approached, the former
being exceedingly wary, and almost always rising when a person draws
near, the Gulls immediately following them, and the two great flocks
making off to some distant point, generally not very accessible. If
taken up on being wounded, these gulls are apt to bite severely. If,
on being shot at, they fall on the water, they swim fast and lightly,
their companions all the while soaring above, and plunging towards
them, as if intent on rescuing them. This great sympathy often proves
fatal to them, for, if the gunner is inclined, he may shoot them down
without any difficulty, and the more he kills the more his chances are
increased.
On the 10th of May 1832, it was my good fortune to be snugly on
board the “Lady of the Green Mantle,” or, in other words, the fine
revenue cutter the Marion. The Gulls that laughed whilst our anchors
were swiftly descending towards the marvellous productions of the
deep, soon had occasion to be sorrowful enough. As they were in
great numbers, officers and men, as well as the American Woodsman,
gazing upon them from the high decks of the gallant bark, had ample
opportunities of observing their motions. They were all busily engaged
on wing, hovering here and there around the Brown Pelicans, intent on
watching their plunges into the water, and all clamorously teasing
their best benefactors. As with broadly extended pouch and lower
mandible, the Pelican went down headlong, so gracefully followed
the gay rosy-breasted Gull, which, on the brown bird’s emerging,
alighted nimbly on its very head, and with a gentle stoop instantly
snatched from the mouth of its purveyor the glittering fry that moment
entrapped!
Is this not quite strange, Reader? Aye, truly it is. The sight of these
manœuvres rendered me almost frantic with delight. At times, several
gulls would attempt to alight on the head of the same Pelican, but
finding this impossible, they would at once sustain themselves around
it, and snatch every morsel that escaped from the pouch of the great
bird. So very dexterous were some of the Gulls at this sport, that I
have seen them actually catch a little fish as it leaped from the yet
partially open bill of the Pelican. And now, Reader, I will conclude
this long article with some fragments from my journals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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