Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Tortugas, May 1832.—Whilst here, I often saw the Black-headed Gull of
Wilson, sucking the eggs of _Sterna fuliginosa_, and _Sterna stolida_.
Our sailors assured me that these gulls also eat the young of these two
species of Terns when newly hatched.
Great Egg Harbour, May 1829.—Like all other gulls, the _Larus
Atricilla_ disgorges its food when attacked by a Lestris, or when
wounded, or suddenly surprised; but on all occasions of respite this
gull is apt to return to it, and vulture-like to swallow it anew. It
differs however from the larger species of gulls, by never, as far as
I have observed, picking up bivalve shells, for the purpose of letting
them fall to break them, and afterwards feed on their contents. On the
ground they walk with considerable alertness, and not without a certain
degree of elegance, especially during the love season. Whilst floating
or swimming on the water, they are graceful in a high degree, and when
seen, as they oftentimes are, in groups of many pairs, rising with,
or sinking amidst the billows, which ever and anon break on the sandy
shores of the coast, their alternate appearance brings to the mind of
the bystander ideas connected with objects altogether different from
the simple yet beautiful Laughing Gull.
April 1, 1837.—South-west pass of the Mississippi. _L. Atricilla_
abundant here at this season, as well as at New Orleans. Saw some
floating on logs during a heavy breeze. Not noisy yet, though they and
_L. zonorhynchus_ are in full spring dress (the old birds).
Barataria Bay, April 1837.—This species is abundant, following the
porpoises, whilst the latter are fishing, and attending on them, as
they do on the Brown Pelicans, which I saw here tormented by these
birds, as in the Floridas. These Gulls follow the Brown Pelicans
to their roosts, and along with them sit on grounded logs, at some
distance from the shores, to avoid the attacks of racoons and other
carnivorous animals.
Galveston Bay, April 26, 1837.—Black-headed Gulls are not unfrequently
seen hovering over the inner ponds of these islands, as if in search of
food. They are now all paired, and very noisy.
May 4.—I observed to-day that at the single cry of a Black-headed
Gull, all others within hearing at once came towards the caller, and
this never failed when any of them had found floating garbage on which
to feed. These, as well as all other gulls, pat the water with their
feet, their legs being partially extended, whilst assisting themselves
with the bill to pick up any floating food. At this time the whole
group emit a more plaintive single note than usual. They come not
unfrequently within a few yards of our vessel at anchor, and when the
food thrown to them is exhausted, they separate, and at once renew
their repeated cries. I observed that the few immature birds among the
old ones, were quite silent even when in the company of the adults.
When the young are nearly able to fly, they are by no means bad eating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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