Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
How far such cries as those of the Avoset may be heard by birds of
the same species I cannot tell; but this I know, that the individuals
which had gone toward the Wabash reappeared in a few minutes after I
had disturbed the first bird, and hovered over me. But now, having, as
I thought, obtained all desirable knowledge of these birds, I shot down
five of them, among which I unfortunately found three females.
The nests were placed among the tallest grasses, and were entirely
composed of the same materials, but dried, and apparently of a former
year’s growth. There was not a twig of any kind about them. The inner
nest was about five inches in diameter, and lined with fine prairie
grass, different from that found on the islets of the pond, and about
two inches in depth, over a bed having a thickness of an inch and a
half. The islets did not seem to be liable to inundation, and none
of the nests exhibited any appearance of having been increased in
elevation since the commencement of incubation, as was the case with
those described by WILSON. Like those of most waders, the eggs were
four in number, and placed with the small ends together. They measured
two inches in length, one inch and three-eighths in their greatest
breadth, and were, exactly as WILSON tells us, “of a dull olive colour,
marked with large irregular blotches of black, and with others of a
fainter tint.” To this I have to add, that they are pear-shaped and
smooth. As to the time of hatching, I know nothing.
Having made my notes, and picked up the dead birds, I carefully waded
through the rushes three times around the whole pond, but, being
without my dog, failed in discovering the young brood or their mother.
I visited the place twice the following day, again waded round the
pond, and searched all the islets, but without success: not a single
Avoset was to be seen; and I am persuaded that the mother of the four
younglings had removed them elsewhere.
Since that time my opportunities of meeting with the American Avoset
have been few. On the 7th of November 1819, while searching for rare
birds a few miles from New Orleans, I shot one which I found by itself
on the margin of Bayou St John. It was a young male, of which I merely
took the measurements and description. It was very thin, and had
probably been unable to proceed farther south. Its stomach contained
only two small fresh-water snails and a bit of stone. In May 1829,
I saw three of these birds at Great Egg Harbour, but found no nests,
although those of the Long-legged Avoset of WILSON were not uncommon.
My friend JOHN BACHMAN considers them as rare in South Carolina, where,
however, he has occasionally seen some on the gravelly shores of the
sea islands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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