Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
On the 16th of April 1837, my good friend Captain NAPOLEON COSTE, of
the United States Revenue Cutter the Campbell, on board of which I then
was, shot three individuals of this species on an immense sand-bar,
intersected by pools, about twelve miles from Derniere Island on the
Gulf of Mexico, and brought them to me in perfect order. They were
larger, and perhaps handsomer, than any that I have seen; and had been
killed out of a flock of five while feeding. He saw several large
flocks on the same grounds, and assured me that the only note they
emitted was a single whistle. He also observed their manner of feeding,
which he represented as similar to that described above.
My friend THOMAS NUTTALL says in a note, that he “found this species
breeding on the islands of shallow ponds throughout the Rocky Mountains
about midsummer. They exhibited great fear and clamour at the approach
of the party, but no nests were found, they being then under march.”
Dr RICHARDSON states, that it is abundant on the Saskatchewan Plains,
where it frequents shallow lakes, and feeds on insects and small fresh
water crustacea.
The flight of the American Avoset resembles that of the _Himantopus
nigricollis_. Both these birds pass through the air as if bent on
removing to a great distance, much in the manner of the Tell-tale
Godwit, or with an easy, rather swift and continued flight, the legs
and neck fully extended. When plunging towards an intruder, it at times
comes downwards, and passes by you, with the speed of an arrow from
a bow, but usually in moving off again, it suffers its legs to hang
considerably. I have never seen one of them exhibit the bending and
tremulous motions of the legs spoken of by writers, even when raised
suddenly from the nest; and I think that I am equally safe in saying,
that the bill has never been drawn from a fresh specimen, or before
it has undergone a curvature, which it does not shew when the bird is
alive. The notes of this bird resemble the syllable _click_, sometimes
repeated in a very hurried manner, especially under alarm.
RECURVIROSTRA AMERICANA, _Lath._ Ind. Ornith. vol. ii. p.
787.—_Ch. Bonaparte_, Synopsis of Birds of United States, p.
394.
AMERICAN AVOSET, RECURVIROSTRA AMERICANA, _Wils._ Amer.
Ornith. vol. vii. p. 126, pl. 63, fig. 2.
RECURVIROSTRA AMERICANA, _Richards. and Swains._, Fauna
Bor.-Amer. vol. ii. p. 375.
AMERICAN AVOSET, _Nuttall_, Manual, vol. ii. p. 74.
Adult Male. Plate CCCXVIII. Fig. 1.
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