Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Bill greenish-black. Iris dusky. Feet pale yellowish-orange. All the
under parts dull greyish-white, as are the upper parts including the
tail; the hind part of the head streaked with dusky, on the back and
rump the feathers with a curved marginal band of greyish-brown; primary
quills greyish-brown, the outer two darker. At this period the tail is
even, each feather narrowly margined with greyish-white.
In a male bird the tongue is 10 twelfths long, slender, triangular,
tapering to a point, horny beneath, emarginate and papillate at
the base. On the palate are five longitudinal ridges. The posterior
aperture of the nares is linear, 7 twelfths long. The œsophagus is 4
inches 2 twelfths long, very wide, its average diameter on the neck
4-1/2 twelfths, within the thorax 9 twelfths; it is exceedingly thin
and delicate, its muscular fibres scarcely apparent, unless closely
examined. The proventriculus is only a quarter of an inch long. The
stomach is 9 twelfths long, 8 twelfths broad, its lateral muscles of
considerable size, the cuticular lining dense, tough, longitudinally
rugous, and of a reddish-brown colour, as in gulls. Contents of stomach
and œsophagus, small fishes, one of them 2 inches long. The intestine
is 14 inches long, its diameter 1-1/2 twelfths. The cœca are 2 twelfths
long, nearly 1 twelfth in diameter.
The trachea is 2 inches and 4 twelfths long, its diameter 2 twelfths at
the top, diminishing to 1 twelfth; its rings about 105, unossified; its
lateral muscles moderate, as are the sterno-tracheal, and single pair
of inferior laryngeal. The bronchial half-rings about 25.
LITTLE SANDPIPER.
_TRINGA PUSILLA_, WILS.
PLATE CCCXX. MALE AND FEMALE.
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