Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
glow, which is surpassed only by the brilliancy of the Scarlet Ibis,
and American Flamingo.
This beautiful bird is usually fond of the company of our different
Herons, whose keen sight and vigilance are useful to it in apprising
it of danger, and allowing it to take flight in due time. When the
Spoonbills are by themselves and feeding, they can easily be approached
by those who, like yourself perhaps, are expert at crawling over the
mud on hands and knees, through the tall and keen-edged saw-grass. I
well recollect my own success when, after having seen three of these
precious birds alight on their feeding grounds, about a quarter of a
mile from where I stood, I managed after something short of half an
hour to get within shot of them. Then, after viewing them for a while
unseen, I touched one of my triggers, and two of them fell upon the
surface of the shallow water. The other might, I believe, have been as
easily shot, for it stood, as I have seen Wild Turkey cocks do on like
occasions, looking with curious intensity as it were upon its massacred
friends, until, seeing me get up and wade towards them, it hurriedly
extended its broad wings, and flew off towards the sea-shore. When
wounded in the wing, they make towards deeper water, and, if closely
pursued, will swim to some distance, but without ever attempting to
dive, and when at last seized, offer no resistance. On the contrary,
if their wings are uninjured, though they may otherwise be severely
wounded, they rise and fly to a great distance, or drop while on the
way. I have considered these birds as tough to kill, and, when on open
ground, even without being in company with Herons, as difficult of
approach. They are as nocturnal as the night Heron, and, although they
seek for food at times during the middle of the day, their principal
feeding time is from near sunset until daylight. To all such feeding
grounds as are exposed to the tides, they betake themselves when it is
low water, and search for food along the shallow margins until driven
off by the returning tide. Few birds are better aware of the hours
at which the waters are high or low, and when it is near ebb you see
them wending their way to the shore. Whenever a feeding place seems
to be productive, the Spoonbills are wont to return to it until they
have been much disturbed, and persons aware of this fact may waylay
them with success, as at such times one may shoot them while passing
over head. To procure their food, the Spoonbills first generally
alight near the water, into which they then wade up to the tibia, and
immerse their bills in the water or soft mud, sometimes with the head
and even the whole neck beneath the surface. They frequently withdraw
these parts however, and look around to ascertain if danger is near.
They move their partially opened mandibles laterally to and fro with
a considerable degree of elegance, munching the fry, insects, or small
shell-fish, which they secure, before swallowing them. When there are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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