Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
many together, one usually acts as sentinel, unless a Heron should
be near; and in either case you may despair of approaching them. I
have never seen one of these birds feeding in fresh water, although
I have been told that this is sometimes the case. To all those keys
in the Floridas in which ponds have been dug for the making of salt,
they usually repair in the evening for the purpose of feeding; but the
shallow inlets in the great salt marshes of our southern coasts are
their favourite places of resort.
The Roseate Spoonbills alight on trees with as much facility as Herons,
and even walk on their large branches. They usually nestle on the tops
of the mangroves, placing their nests at the distance of a few yards
from each other. They are formed of sticks of considerable size and are
flat, like most of those of the Heron tribe. The eggs are laid about
the middle of April, and are usually three. They measure two inches
and five-eighths in length, an inch and seven-eighths in their greatest
breadth, are slightly granulated, almost equally rounded at both ends,
and have a pure white colour. I have never seen the young when recently
hatched; but when able to fly they are greyish-white. The bill is then
quite smooth, of a yellowish-green colour, as are the legs and feet, as
well as the skin on part of the head. Young birds in their second year
have the wings and the lower wing-coverts of a pale roseate tint, the
bill more richly coloured, and the legs and feet dark brownish-red, or
purplish. At this age, they are unadorned with the curling feathers on
the breast; but in the third spring the bird is perfect, although it
increases in size for several seasons after. I have never seen one of
these birds of the bright red colour assigned to them by some authors.
While on one of the islands of Galveston Bay in Texas, I found eight or
ten nests of these birds, placed in low cactuses, amid some hundreds of
nests belonging to Herons of different species, but was not rendered
aware of the fact until I compared the eggs found there with those
procured in the Floridas, although I did at the time mention to my
friend EDWARD HARRIS, and to my son, that I thought the eggs and
nests of which I speak were those of the Roseate Spoonbill and not
of the Herons. What rendered the fact doubtful, however, was, that
no Spoonbills were to be seen, as they had all betaken themselves to
flight on hearing the reports of our guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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