Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
This enhancement of its value I look upon as having arisen from the
preference given to it by the epicures of our Middle Districts, who
have strangely lauded it as superior to every other duck in the world.
This alleged pre-eminence has indeed become so deeply impressed on the
minds of many of our Southerns, that they have on various occasions
procured the transportation of numbers of Canvass-backs from Baltimore
to Charleston in South Carolina, and even to Savannah in Georgia,
although this species is by no means uncommon within a few miles of
the latter city, as well as on the Great Santee River. I well remember
that on my pointing out to a friend, now alas dead, several dozens of
these birds in the market of Savannah, he would scarcely believe that
I was not mistaken, and assured me that they were looked upon as being
poor, dry, and very fishy, in short not half so good as Mallards, or
Blue-winged Teals. With this I cordially agreed, for there, at that
season, they are not better than represented.
I found this species in considerable numbers on and about the numerous
inlets and rivers of East Florida; but did not see a single individual
on the Gulf of St Lawrence, along the coast of Labrador, or on that of
Newfoundland.
It arrives in the neighbourhood of New Orleans from the 20th of October
to the end of December, coming in flocks of eight or twelve, probably
the members of a single family, and, unlike many other species, keeping
in small groups during winter. At the approach of spring however they
flock together, and about the first of April depart in large bodies.
During their stay, they are wont to alight on wet prairies and muddy
ponds in all open places, feeding on the seeds of various plants, of
which may be particularized the wild oat and the water lily.
According to ALEXANDER WILSON, who first described this species, their
arrival in autumn in the Middle Districts takes place about the 15th
of October; but more recent writers say, that “unless the weather to
the north has been severe, the Canvass-back rarely appears till the
middle of November.” With this I fully agree, being convinced that
their journeys to and from their breeding places are performed across
the country. Were this perfectly ascertained, it would prove that this
species, unlike most other ducks, instead of removing farther southward
in autumn and winter, takes what may be called a lateral march toward
our Eastern Districts, in which it remains until the weather has become
too cold for its constitution, when it is forced a second time to
migrate, and betake itself to warmer parts of the country, where it
continues during the rest of the winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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