Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Bill light greyish-blue, with a broad band of black at the end, and
a dusky patch anterior to the nostrils. Iris orange-yellow. Head and
neck all round, for more than half its length of a rich brownish-red,
glossed with carmine above. A broad belt of brownish-black occupies
the lower part of the neck, and the fore part of the body, of which
the posterior part is of the same colour, more extended on the back
than under the tail. Back and scapulars pale greyish-white, very
minutely traversed by dark brownish-grey lines; the sides and abdomen
similar, the undulations gradually fading away into the greyish-white
of the middle of the breast; upper wing-coverts brownish-grey, the
feathers faintly undulated with whitish toward the end. Primary quills
brownish-grey, dusky along the outer web and at the end; secondaries
ash-grey, narrowly tipped with white, the outer faintly tinged with
yellow, and almost imperceptibly dotted with whitish, four or five
of the inner of a purer tint tinged with blue, and having a narrow
brownish-black line along the margin; the innermost like the scapulars
but more dusky. Tail brownish-grey, towards the end lighter. Axillar
feathers and lower wing-coverts white. Feet dull greyish-blue, the webs
dusky, the claws black.
Length to end of tail 20 inches, to end of wings 18-1/2, to end of
claws 22; extent of wings 33; wing from flexure 9-2/12; tail 2-8/12;
bill along the ridge 2, from the tips of the frontal processes 2-4/12;
tarsus 1-1/2, first toe and claw 10/12; second toe 1-10/12, its claw
(5-1/2)/12, third toe 2-5/12, its claw (4-1/2)/12; fourth toe 2-6/12,
its claw (3-1/2)/12. Weight 2-1/2 lb.
Adult Female. Plate CCCXXII. Fig. 2.
The female has the bill of a dusky bluish-grey, with a broad band of
black at the end, and a narrow transverse blue line, narrower than in
the male. Iris yellow. Feet as in the male, the head and upper part
of the neck dull reddish-brown, darker above, and lighter on the fore
part of the cheeks and along a streak behind the eye. The rest of the
neck all round, and the upper parts in general, are dull greyish-brown,
the feathers paler at their extremity; the flanks and fore part of
the neck dull reddish-brown, the feathers broadly tipped with pale
greyish-brown. The wings are as in the male, but of a darker tint, and
without undulations. The tail as in the male. Lower wing-coverts light
grey, those in the middle white; middle of breast greyish-white, hind
part of abdomen light brownish-grey.
Length to end of tail 21 inches, to end of claws 23-1/2; extent of
wings 32-1/2. Weight 2 lb. 7 oz.
The following account of the digestive organs is taken from a _British
specimen_, an adult male, examined by Mr MACGILLIVRAY in March 1836.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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