Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
The tongue is 1 inch and 10 twelfths long, 6-1/2 twelfths broad, its
sides furnished with two series of bristly filaments. The œsophagus
is 11 inches long, with a diameter of nearly 5 twelfths at the top,
8 twelfths at the lower part of the neck. The proventriculus has a
diameter of 9 twelfths; its glandules are cylindrical, and 2 twelfths
long. The stomach is an extremely powerful gizzard, of an elliptical
form, compressed, oblique, its length 2-1/2 inches, its breadth 1-3/4;
its lateral muscles more than half an inch thick; the cuticular coat
rather thin, but very tough, slightly rugous, with two circular thicker
parts opposite the centres of the lateral muscles. The upper part forms
a small sac, from which the duodenum comes off; the pylorus without
valve. The intestine is 5 feet 4 inches long, narrowest in its upper
part where its diameter is 4 twelfths, widest at the middle, where it
is 6-1/2 twelfths, near the cœca 5/12. The rectum is 5-1/2 inches long,
its diameter 6 twelfths; the cœca 7 inches long, nearly cylindrical, 4
twelfths in diameter, a little narrower at the commencement.
BLACK SKIMMER OR RAZOR-BILLED SHEARWATER.
_RYNCHOPS NIGRA_, LINN.
PLATE CCCXXIII. MALE.
This bird, one of the most singularly endowed by nature, is a constant
resident on all the sandy and marshy shores of our more southern
States, from South Carolina to the Sabine River, and doubtless also in
Texas, where I found it quite abundant in the beginning of spring. At
this season parties of Black Skimmers extend their movements eastward
as far as the sands of Long Island, beyond which however I have not
seen them. Indeed in Massachusetts and Maine this bird is known only
to such navigators as have observed it in the southern and tropical
regions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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