Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
“As early as the first and second weeks in October, the smaller ducks,
as the Buffel-head, _Anas Albeola_; South-southerly, _A. glacialis_;
and the Ruddy or Heavy-tailed Duck, _A. rubidus_, begin to shew
themselves in the upper part of the bay; and by the last of the month,
the Black-head, _A. Marila_; Widgeon or Bald-pate, _A. Americana_;
Red-head, _A. Ferina_; and the Goose, _A. Canadensis_, appear, and
rapidly distribute themselves down the bay. The Canvass-back, _A.
Valisneria_, and the Swan, _Cygnus Americanus_, rarely, unless the
weather to the north has been severe, appear in quantities till the
middle of November. All these fowl, when first arrived, are thin and
tasteless, from their privation during their migration, and perhaps
preparatory arrangements, and require some days at least of undisturbed
repose, to give them that peculiar flavour for which some of them
are so celebrated. During the low tides succeeding their arrival, the
birds sit on the flats far from the shores, and rarely rise to the wing
unless disturbed; but when the spring-tides render the water too deep
for feeding, they commence their career, and pass down the bay in the
morning, and return in the evening. Most of these fowl feed on the same
grass, which grows abundantly on the shallows in the bay and adjacent
waters, and has been called duck-grass, _Valisneria Americana_. It
grows from six to eighteen inches in length, and is readily pulled
up by the root. Persons who have closely observed these ducks while
feeding, say that the Canvass-back and Black-head dive and pull the
grass from the ground, and feed on the roots, and that the Red-head
and Bald-pate then consume the leaves. Indeed, although the Bald-pate
is a much smaller bird than the Canvass-back, it has been seen to rob
the latter, immediately on its return from under the water, of all its
spoil.
“All these larger ducks are found together when feeding, but separate
when on the wing. That they feed on the same grass, is evident from the
similarity of flavour; and those most accustomed to the article have a
difficulty in deciding on the kind of duck from the taste. Indeed, the
Bald-pate is generally preferred by residents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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