Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
In an adult male, the tongue is 1 inch and 2 twelfths long, fleshy,
and of the same general form as in the other ducks already described.
The œsophagus is 6-3/4 inches long, passes along the right side, has
a diameter at the top of 4-1/2 twelfths, enlarges about the middle to
9 twelfths, and contracts to 1/2 inch as it enters the thorax. The
proventriculus is 1 inch long, 8 twelfths in its greatest diameter,
its glandules, which are of moderate size, forming a complete belt,
as in all other ducks. The stomach is a muscular gizzard of a roundish
form, 1 inch 5 twelfths long, 1 inch 4 twelfths in breadth; its lateral
muscles 5 twelfths in thickness; its epithelium tough, hard, and
slightly rugous. The intestine is 3 feet 11 inches long; its average
diameter 3 twelfths, its walls thick, and its inner surface villous.
The rectum is 3 inches long; the cœca 2-1/4 inches in length, their
diameter at the commencement 1 twelfth, towards the end 2 twelfths.
The trachea is 5 inches long, much flattened, its rings unossified, its
diameter at the top 2-3/4 twelfths, towards the lower part 3 twelfths,
having scarcely any appearance of dilatation at the part which is so
excessively enlarged in the Golden-eyed Duck, which in form and habits
is yet very closely allied. The lateral muscles are strong, and there
are cleido-tracheal and sterno-tracheal muscles, as in other ducks.
COMMON GANNET.
_SULA BASSANA_, LACEP.
PLATE CCCXXVI. ADULT MALE AND YOUNG.
On the morning of the 14th of June 1833, the white sails of the Ripley
were spread before a propitious breeze, and onward she might be seen
gaily wending her way toward the shores of Labrador. We had well
explored the Magdalene Islands, and were anxious to visit the Great
Gannet Rock, where, according to our pilot, the birds from which it
derives its name bred. For several days I had observed numerous files
proceeding northward, and marked their mode of flight while thus
travelling. As our bark dashed through the heaving billows, my anxiety
to reach the desired spot increased. At length, about ten o’clock, we
discerned at a distance a white speck, which our pilot assured us was
the celebrated rock of our wishes. After a while I could distinctly see
its top from the deck, and thought that it was still covered with snow
several feet deep. As we approached it, I imagined that the atmosphere
around was filled with flakes, but on my turning to the pilot, who
smiled at my simplicity, I was assured that nothing was in sight but
the Gannets and their island home. I rubbed my eyes, took up my glass,
and saw that the strange dimness of the air before us was caused by the
innumerable birds, whose white bodies and black-tipped pinions produced
a blended tint of light-grey. When we had advanced to within half a
mile, this magnificent veil of floating Gannets was easily seen, now
shooting upwards, as if intent on reaching the sky, then descending
as if to join the feathered masses below, and again diverging toward
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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