Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
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Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Bill greyish-black tinged with yellow. Iris reddish-orange. Feet
vermilion; claws dusky. Head and upper part of neck, deep green
with purplish reflections, the top of the head of a darker tint
with less vivid gloss. A longitudinal band on the hind neck and the
back, greyish-brown, the feathers edged with paler; the rump and
upper tail-coverts greenish-black. The anterior scapulars white,
the posterior elongated, light blue on the outer web, longitudinally
banded with white and greenish-black on the inner. Smaller wing-coverts
light blue; alula, primary coverts, and primary quills blackish-brown,
their shafts white. Outer secondaries greyish-brown, eight of them
externally of a rich duck-green; the inner greenish-black, with a
longitudinal white streak; the secondary coverts broadly tipped with
white. Tail-feathers greyish-brown, irregularly variegated and margined
with reddish-white, that colour enlarging on the outer feathers.
Lower part of neck pure white; breast and middle part of abdomen
dull purplish-chestnut. A large patch of white on each side of the
rump, with a band of the same towards the tail; lower tail-coverts
greenish-black, with bright green and blue reflections; axillaries and
lower wing-coverts pure white.
Length to end of tail 20-1/2 inches, to end of wings 19, to end of
claws 21-1/4; extent of wings 31-1/2: bill along the ridge 2-8/12;
wing from flexure 9-8/12; tail 2-10/12; tarsus 1-4/12; first toe and
claw 8/12; third toe 1-9/12, its toe 5/12, fourth toe 1-9/12, its claw
(3-1/2)/12. Weight 1 lb. 9 oz.
Female. Plate CCCXXVII. Fig. 2.
Bill dull yellowish-green, iris paler than in the male; feet as in
the male but lighter. The upper parts are blackish-brown, the feathers
edged with light reddish-brown; the throat and sides of the head are
light reddish-brown, which is the prevailing colour over the lower part
of the neck, a portion of the breast and the sides, of which however
the feathers are margined with dusky; the middle of the breast white.
Smaller wing-coverts dull brownish-grey; alula and primaries as in the
male; inner secondaries brownish-black; the speculum as in the male,
but paler, and changing to blue; the secondary coverts tipped with
white; tail nearly as in the male.
Length to end of tail 17 inches; to end of claws 20; bill along the
ridge 2-1/12; extent of wings 29-1/2. Weight 1 lb. 1 oz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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