Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
This species is more generally known than any of our Herons, it being
very extensively dispersed in spring, summer, and early autumn. It
ranges along our many rivers to great distances from the sea, being
common on the Missouri and its branches, from which it spreads to
all such localities as are favourable to its habits. To the north of
the United States, however, it is very seldom seen, it being of rare
occurrence even in Nova Scotia. At the approach of winter it retires to
the Florida and Lower Louisiana, where individuals, however, reside all
the year, and many remove southward beyond the limits of our country.
I have observed their return in early spring, when arriving in flocks
of from twenty to fifty individuals. They would plunge downwards from
their elevated line of march, cutting various zigzags, until they would
all simultaneously alight on the tops of the trees or bushes of some
swampy place, or on the borders of miry ponds. These halts took place
pretty regularly about an hour after sun-rise. The day was occupied
by them, as well as by some other species, especially the Blue, the
Yellow-crowned, and Night Herons, all of which at this period travelled
eastward, in resting, cleansing their bodies, and searching for food.
When the sun approached the western horizon, they would at once ascend
in the air, arrange their lines, and commence their flight, which, I
have no doubt, continued all night. You may therefore, good Reader,
conclude that Herons are not only diurnal habits when feeding, but also
able to travel at night when the powerful impulse of migration urges
them from one portion of the country to another. But although on their
northward journey, the Green Herons travel in flocks, it is a curious
fact, that, unlike our smaller Waders, Ducks, Geese, and Cranes, they
usually return southward at the approach of winter, singly or in very
small flocks.
Stagnant pools or bayous, and the margins of the most limpid streams,
are alike resorted to by this species for the purpose of procuring
food. It is little alarmed by the presence of man, and you may often
see it close to houses, on the mill-dams, or even raising its brood
on the trees of gardens. This is often the case in the suburbs of
Charleston in South Carolina, where I have seen several nests on the
same live oak in the grounds of the Honourable Joel Poinset, as well
as in those of other cities of the Southern States. The gentleness,
or as many would say, the stupidity of this bird is truly remarkable,
for it will at times allow you to approach within a few paces, looking
as unconcernedly upon you as the House Sparrow is wont to do in the
streets of London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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