Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
Ornithological biography, Vol. 4 (of 5) : $b An account of the habits of the birds of the United States of America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- North America
Although they not unfrequently breed in single pairs; they also
associate, not only forming communities of their own kind, but mingling
with the larger species of their tribe, and with the Boat-tailed
Grakles, and other birds. On the 23d May 1831, I found two nests of
the Green Heron on one of the Florida Keys, close to some of _Ardea
rufescens_ and _A. cœrulea_. Now and then a dozen or more of their
nests are found on a bunch of vines in the middle of a pond, and placed
within two or three feet of the water; while in other cases, they
place their tenements on the highest branches of tall cypresses. In
our Middle Districts, however, and especially at some distance from
the sea, it is very seldom that more than a single nest is seen in one
locality.
The nest of the Green Heron, like that of almost every other species
of the tribe, is flat and composed of sticks, loosely arranged, among
which are sometimes green twigs with their leaves still attached.
The eggs are three or four, seldom more, an inch and three-eighths
in length, an inch and one-eighth in breadth, nearly equally rounded
at both ends, and of a delicate sea-green colour. According to the
locality, they are deposited from the middle of March to the beginning
of June. In the Southern States, two broods are frequently reared, but
in the Middle and Northern Districts, seldom more than one.
The young, which are at first of a deep livid colour, sparingly covered
here and there, and more especially about the head, with longish tufts
of soft hair-like down, of a brownish colour, remain in the nest until
nearly able to fly; but if disturbed, at once leave their couch, and
scramble along the branches, clinging to them with their feet, so as
not to be easily drawn off.
After the spring migration is over, the flight of this species is
rather feeble, and when they are passing from one spot to another, they
frequently use a stronger flap of their wings at intervals. On such
occasions, they scarcely contract their neck; but when travelling to
a considerable distance, they draw it in like all other species of the
tribe, and advance with regular and firm movements of their wings. When
alighting to rest, they come down with such force, that their passage
causes a rustling sound like that produced by birds of prey when
pouncing on their quarry, and on perching they stretch up their neck
and jerk their tail repeatedly for some time, as they are also wont to
do on any other occasion when alarmed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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